英语四级翻译火锅饺子

发布于 2021-08-15 12:10 ，所属分类：大学英语学习资料

点击上方蓝字我

August 14th

火锅

火锅中，重庆火锅（hotpot)最著名，也最受欢迎。重庆人认为以麻辣 (peppery and hot)著称的火锅是当地特色。人们喜欢围在用木炭(charcoal)、电热或天然气加热的火锅旁边吃边聊美味和有营养的食物。人们可以选择辣汤、清汤以及鸳鸯（combo)锅底，再将肉片、鱼片、各种豆腐产品和蔬菜加进火锅，之后蘸上特制酱料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火锅成为一件惬意十足的事情。

参考翻译:

Hotpot

Chongqing hotpot is the most famous and popular of all hotpots. In the eyes of people in Chongqing, hotpot noted for its peppery and hot taste is a local specialty. People enjoy gathering around a hotpot heated with charcoal, electricity or natural gas and chatting over the delicious and nutritious food. You have a choice of spicy, pure or combo for the soup, into which you may add thin sliced meat, fish, various bean curd products and vegetables, and dip them into a special sauce before eating. It is a very delightful experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter.

1.以…著称:可译为be noted for。noted作形容词，表示“著名的，显著的”，同样的搭配还有be noted as,表示“作为…而著名”。两个词组有区别，使用时需要注意。

2.当地特色:可译为local specialty。specialty可以表示“特产，招牌菜”。

3.选择:可译为have a choice of,表示“有…选择”。也可以用动词choose。

4.酱料:可译为sauce。

5.惬意十足的:即“令人愉悦的”,译为delightful或pleasing。

饺子

饺子，是一种以面为皮（wrapper)的充馅食物，它是中国北方比较传统的食物，饺子深受中国汉族人民的喜爱。中国人过春节和其他节日，饺子是必不可少的。相传是我国古代名医张仲景发明的。“饺子”得名的原因非常简单，“饺子”音同“交子”，是新旧交替之意，因为春节标志着新的一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对新年的美好祝愿。尽管时代变了，但是这一传统却保留了下来。

参考翻译:

Jiaozi

Jiaozi, or dumpling is a kind of food stuffed with filling inside a wheat wrapper. As a quite traditional food in Northern China, it is very popular among Han Chinese. Jiaozi is absolutely necessary when the Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. It is said that jiaozi was invented by China's famous ancient doctor Zhang Zhongjing. The reason for naming the food as “jiaozi” is very simple: because “jiaozi” is homophonous to the Chinese phrase “change of year”，which means the transition from the old to the new. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their best wishes for the New Year. This tradition has remained unbroken despite the change of times.

1.深受中国汉族人民的喜爱:翻译为is very popular among Han Chinese,“受…喜爱”，常用be popular among...“汉族人民”，直接译为Han Chinese。

2.必不可少的:翻译为absolutely necessary即可，即“非常必要的”。

3.相传:翻译为it is said that,这个句型是个常用句型，用来表达“据说，相传”的意义。

4.新旧交替:可译为 the transition from the old to the new 或者 the new replaces the old。

5.保留了下来:可理解为“一直未变，保持不变”，故使用动词remain来表达比较合适。

写留言