2021中考英语专项复习专题二:代词

发布于 2021-04-11 19:56 ，所属分类：知识学习综合资讯

中考专项复习专题二：代词

本章节内容:

1.代词语法的基本框架

2.代词在选择题中的运用

3.代词的正确形式填空

4.代词在句子中运用

5.代词语篇填空

近几年中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的考查形式主要包括辨人称和形式转换，在完形填空中考查人称辨析，在词形转换中考查这3类代词之间的相互转换。考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词可详见下表：

代词语法的基本框架

代词可以分为以下七大类

1	人称代词	主格	I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
		宾格	me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2	物主代词	形容词性	my, your, his, her, its, our, their
		名词性	mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3	反身代词		myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4	指示代词		this, that, these, those, such, some
5	疑问代词		who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6	关系代词		that, which, who, whom, whose, as
7	不定代词		one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,
			other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either

形容词性物主代词的相关短语

all one’s life 某人一生，终生

change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

lose one’s life 某人丧生

take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来

with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

lose one’s way 某人迷路

hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸

make up one’s mind 某人下定决心

to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是

反身代词的相关短语

dress oneself自己穿衣服

by oneself单独地，独自地

keep sth. to oneself保密

prove oneself证明自己

enjoy oneself玩得愉快

hurt oneself伤害自己

for oneself为自己，亲自

come to oneself 恢复，苏醒

lose oneself失去自我

help oneself (to)自用（食物等）

teach oneself=learn by oneself自学

不定代词用法注意点

1. one, some与any

1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.

2. each和every

each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.

3. none和no

no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.

How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.

4. other和another

1) other泛指“另外的，别的”

the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。

He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.

Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.

2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”

I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).

Some like football, while others like basketball.