2021中考英语重点词汇专项练习(D, E F)

D

一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. danger __________ 2. dark ___________ 3. decision ___________

4. discover ___________ 5. door ___________ 6. dress _____________

7. drop _____________

二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. danger____________(形容词)

2. dark________(比较级)

3. decision __________(动词)

4. discover ________(现在分词)

5. door _________(复数形式)

6. dress _______（第三人称单数形式）

7. drop_______(现在分词)________(过去式)

三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. There is much _______ (dangerous) in space.

2. A cat can see in the ________(dark).

3. She knew she’d made the right _________(decide).

4. We have ___________(discover) that he’s quite careless in his work.

5. Please close the ________(door) when you leave the room.

6. The kid can __________(dress) himself.

7. He __________(drop) his wallet in the train.

四. 根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。

It’s ____1____(危险的)when you walk in the _____2___(黑暗) by yourself. So when you make a ____3___(决定) to get out of your _____4___(门) alone, you must take some useful things, such as torch(手电筒), an umbrella or ____5___(穿衣) yourself in a raincoat. When you take the things , you can ____6___(发现) that all these things are very useful . A torch can give you light , a hat can keep out something that may____7___(落下) on your head and an raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain.

参考答案

一. 1. 危险；2. 黄昏；黑暗；3. 决定；决心；4. 发现；发觉；5. 门；6. 穿衣；7. 落下；掉下；使落下

二. 1. dangerous; 2. darker; 3. decide; 4. discovering; 5. doors; 6. dresses; 7. dropping; dropped

三. 1. danger; 2. dark; 3. decision; 4. discovered; 5. door; 6. dress; 7. dropped

四. 1. dangerous; 2. dark; 3. decision; 4. door; 5. dress; 6. discover; 7. drop

E

一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. earth __________ 2. either _________ 3. electric _________

4. encourage_________ 5. enter ________ 6. environment ________

7. especially ________8. European_______ 9. even ________

10. everything______11. everywhere______12. excellent ________

13. except _______ 14. experience ________ 15. explain ________

二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. encourage ___________(写出名词形式)

2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)

3. European ____________(写出名词形式)

4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)

三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. He doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).

2. We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themselves.

3. We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.

4. It’s our duty to love our _____________(environment) .

5. ___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.

6. Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chinese food.

7. _________(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.

8. I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.

9. You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that.

四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。

Now more and more cities can be seen on the e_________(1). When you e_______ (2) a city, you can see high buildings e_________(3), straight streets , huge colorful e________(4) advertisement boards(牌) on the wall of e_______(5) side of the road. You can play , eat, hang out or e______(6) sleep in the mall. E_______ (7)in the city seems wonderful and e_________(8).

But busy cities bring many problems to the e___________(9), e________(10) air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. Most people find out when they go into a city, they will have a unhappy e________(11). The noise will make you bored, bright light from the glass window will make you feel very hot. The air in the city is not fresh like it in the country. And you can see waste things here and there. So E_________ (12) don’t like living in a city. They like living in the country. They e__________(13) that the country has e_________(14) environmental living conditions. They think everything is good e_________(15) work. Some scientist e_________(16) people to live in the country. They say that living in the country is good for people’s health.

参考答案

一. 1. 地球；2. 两者之中任一的；3. 导电的；电的；4. 鼓励；激励；5. 参加；进入；6. 环境；7. 特别；尤其；8. 欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；9. 甚至；10. 每件事情；11.各地；到处；12.卓越的；极好的；13. 除；把……除外；14. 经历；体验；15. 解释；说明

二. 1. encouragement ; 2. especial; 3. Europe; 4. more excellent; most excellent

三. 1. either; 2. encourage; 3. enter; 4. environment; 5. especially; 6. Europeans; 7. Electric; 8. experience; experienced; 9. explain

四. 1. earth; 2. enter; 3. everywhere; 4. electric; 5. either; 6. even; 7. Everything; 8. excellent; 9. environment; 10. especially ; 11. experience; 12. Europeans; 13. explain; 14. excellent; 15. except. 16. encourage

F

一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. factory ___________ 2. fail ___________ 3. fall ___________

4. fan ____________ 5. fat _______________ 6. fear ____________

7. fell ___________ 8. fewer ___________ 9. film _____________

10. fit ______________ 11. flew ___________ 12. flower __________

13. fly ______________ 14. follow ___________ 15. football __________

16. foreigner ________ 17. fox ______________ 18. freedom __________

二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. factory___________(复数形式)

2. fail ________（过去式）

3. fan ________（复数形式）

4. fall _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)

5. fat________(比较级)_________(最高级)

6. fewer __________(原级)

7. film ________(同义词)

8. fit __________(现在分词)

9. flew ___________(原形)_______(过去分词)

10. flower ________（复数形式）

11. follow __________（第三人称单数形式）

12. football __________(同义词)

13. foreigner _________(形容词)

14. fox____________(复数形式)

15. freedom ____________(形容词)

三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Many new _________(factory) are being built in Chongqing .

2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _______(fail) in the exam.

3. The old man ________(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed.

4. If you eat too much junk food , you’ll become _______(fat) and ______(fat).

5. The man _______ (fear) to die.

6. We can use _______ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time.

7. This coat looks very nice and it _______(fit ) you very well.

8. Yesterday Jim and his friends ________(fly) kites in the park.

9. Spring comes and there are many _________(flower) here and there.

10. First look at the picture, then answer the _________(follow) questions.

11. More and more _________( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese.

12. Now you can hardly see any _______(fox) in a forest.

13. Children needs ________(free) to relax, so we shouldn’t push them too hard.

四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

Li Pin left school last year, but he ____1_____( 失败) in the entering the high school. His family was very poor, so he had to leave his home and work in the ____2___ (工厂). Li Pin is a ____3___ (迷)of ___4____(足球) and ____5____ (电影). He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time. He hopes to have a free life like ____6____ (外国人)in the movies. But he doesn’t have such a chance. He has to ____7___(适应)the new environment. He has to ____8___(跟随)other people to work in the workshop.

One day , an accident happened. A ____9___ (飞行)plane ___10____ (落下). It broke into pieces. But luckily, no people was killed in the accident and there were ___11_____(更少的)houses around the factory. Only one ____12____(肥胖的)____13____(狐狸) was killed.

参考答案

一. 1. 工厂；2. 失败；3. 落下；跌落；4. 迷；狂热者；5. 肥胖的；6. 恐惧，害怕；7. fall的过去式；8. 较少的，更少的；9. 电影；10. 适合；适应；11. fly的过去式；12. 花；13. 飞行；14. 跟随；追随；15. 足球；16. 外国人；17. 狐狸；18. 自由

二. 1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fans; 4. fell; fallen; 5. fatter; fattest; 6.few; 7. movie; 8. fitting; 9. fly; flown; 10. flowers; 11. follows; 12. soccer; 13. foreign; 14. foxes; 15. free

三 . 1. factories; 2. failed; 3. fell; 4. fatter; fatter; 5. fears; 6. fewer7. fits; 8. flew; 9. flowers; 10. following; 11. foreigners; 12. foxes; 13. freedom

四. 1. failed; 2. factory; 3. fan; 4. football; 5. film; 6. foreigners; 7.fit; 8. follow; 9. flying; 10. fell; 11. fewer; 12. fat; 13. fox

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