日常一练-专升本英语单选练习!

发布于 2021-08-09 16:02 ,所属分类:2021专升本考试学习资料

1.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work () by next year.


A.has been completed

B.has completed

C.will have been completed

D.will have completed




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翻译】北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即“will have+过去分词”的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即“will have been+过去分词”的形式。故选C。


2.Mary as well as her sisters ()Chinese in China.


A.are studying

B.have studied

C.is studying

D.study




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【翻译】玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with, as well as, along with等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。


3.It was not until December 31 ()we finally got a letter from him.


A.that

B.when

C.which

D.then




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【翻译】直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了“It/is was not until…that…”强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语not until December 31,只能用that连接。故选A。


4.He was very excited to read the news()Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature.


A.which

B.what

C.how

D.that




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【翻译】他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D。


5.Before leaving the village, he visited the old house ()he spent his childhood.


A.in which

B.which

C.to which

D.on which




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【翻译】在离开村庄前,他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,指代表示地点的先行词the old house,所以空处应用in which或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the old house。故选A。



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