精彩语句--虚拟语气突破2021高考读后续写

发布于 2021-04-02 00:09 ,所属分类:在线教育信息快讯

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  读后续写评分标准中写道“使用了丰富多彩的词汇和多变的语法结构”才有机会进入到高分的行列。笔者总结了高中阶段的重要语法项目,如非谓语动词doing\ done \ having done \with的符合结构\形容词作状语\名词性从句\ 倒装句\虚拟语气。如果我们老师在课堂能进行正确引导,加以操练,哪怕学生能够掌握那么几个,在考场上能够自然流畅地运用,也肯定会为文章增色不少。

                     虚拟语气

虚拟语气主要用来表示假设,所陈述的是一个条件,不一定是事实,也有可能与事实完全相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示,常用来表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等含义,在写作中可以用来表达比较强烈的感情。

没有的话,某人就……Without…sb.would/ But for sb. would

1. Without your advice, I wouldn't have succeeded.

2.But for your instruction,I would not have made such great progress.

讲解 

1句中,如果没有你的帮助,我就不会成功,为了突显前后逻辑关系,该句使用了

without 引导的虚拟语气。

2句中,如果没有你的指导,我就不会取得如此大的进步,为了突显前后逻辑关系,该句使用了but for 引导的虚拟语气。

希望… wishing…

1.He sat there, wishing he had stayed at home then.

2.He turned over the photo album, wishing that he had joined the party last night

讲解 

1句中,他坐在那里,真希望自己当时待在家里,为了表达这种遗憾的情绪,该句

使用了 wishing 引导的虚拟语气。

2句中,他翻看相册,真希望自己也参加了昨晚的派对,为了表达这种遗憾的情绪。该句使用了 wishing 引导的虚拟语气。

; 只要;如果就好了lf only

1. If only I were as clever as you.

2. If only I would get the scholarship.

讲解 

1句中,要是我和你一样聪明就好了,为了表达这种渴望的情绪,该句使用了if

only 引导的虚拟语气。

2句中,要是我能拿到奖学金就好了,为了表达这种渴望的情绪,该句使用了if

only 引导的虚拟语气。

如果再有一次机会,我会Given one more chanceI would... 

1. Given one more chance,I wouldn't let my parents down.

2.Given one more chance,I would definitely make it better.

讲解 

1句中,如果再给我一次机会,我不会让父母失望,为了表达这种渴望再来、。

情绪,该句使用了虚拟语气 Given one more chanceI would..

2句中、如果再给我一次机会,我一定会做得更好,为了表达这种渴望再来情绪,该句使用了虚拟语气 Given one more chanceI would...


实战演练

1. 如果我多等一分钟、我就坐上汽车了。

2如果我们中有更多人看重家庭而不是金钱,这个世界就会更美好。

3.如果没有挫折,我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。

4. 他无法想象如果 Henry 不来救他,会发生什么。

5.要不是 Mr.Rowe 的耐心和鼓励,Steve 是无法最终实现他的梦想的。

6.如果妈妈没有那么健忘的话,我们就不用再回去取东西了。

7.Steven道尬地低下头,真希望刚才没有口误

8.要不是这次经历,我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。

9.再给我一次机会的话,我不会再以外貌来判断一个人。

10."要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!"小女孩低声对自己说。

Ⅱ.要是没有 Eric 当时的鼓励,我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。

12.如果没有这些钱,这个人可能会一整晚挨饿,失去对生活的希望。

L3.如果再给我一次机会,我会毫不犹豫地与他分享我的食物。

14.如果我没有和Tom 吵架。就不会被困在这个可怕的地方,面临死亡的危险。

15.伙伴们都在到处跑着,玩得很开心,可Susan却独自坐在草坪上,希望自己此刻在家里。

参考答案

1. If I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught the bus.

2. If more of us valued family above money, it would be a better world.

3. Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.

4.He couldn't imagine what would have happened if Henry hadn't come to his rescue

5.Had it not been for Mr. Rowe's patience and encouragement, Steve wouldn't have achieved his dream at last.

6.Had mom not been that forgetful, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again to fetch things.

7,Steven lowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadn't made that slip of tongue   

8 But for this experience,I wouldn't have realized that I should spend more time with my family

 9.Given one more chance, I wouldn't have judged a person by his appearance

10.If only I had listened to my mother's advice!" the little girl whispered to herself

11.Without Eric’s encouragement, I would have been immersed in sorrow for the rest of the day.

12.Without this money, the man might have starved the whole night and lost hope for life.

13.Given one more chance,I would share with him my food without hesitation.

14.Hadn't I quarreled with Tom.I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of death.

15.Her companions were running about enjoying themselves.but Susan sat alone on the grass, wishing she were at home this moment,.

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