2021中考数学重点--二次函数最全知识点汇总!(替孩子收藏)
发布于 2021-04-11 19:02 ,所属分类:知识学习综合资讯
第一部分 知识点总结
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第二部分 学习口诀
二次函数图像与性质口诀
二次函数抛物线,图象对称是关键;
开口、顶点和交点,它们确定图象限;
开口、大小由a断,c与Y轴来相见,b的符号较特别,符号与a相关联;
顶点位置先找见,Y轴作为参考线,左同右异中为0,牢记心中莫混乱;
顶点坐标最重要,一般式配方它就现,横标即为对称轴,纵标函数最值见。
若求对称轴位置,符号反,一般、顶点、交点式,不同表达能互换。
第三部分 易错分析
函数是初中数学知识的主线,而二次函数是这条主线上的高潮.我们通过探索二次函数与方程的关系,让我们领悟到事物之间相互联系的辨证关系.我们能够利用二次函数解决实际问题,培养数学建模的能力.
【知识结构】
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【知识梳理】
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3、性质
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注意:二次函数的性质要结合图象,认真理解,灵活应用,不要死记硬背.
4、二次函数与一元二次方程的关系
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【易错点剖析】
一、忽略二次项系数不等于0
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二、忽略隐含条件
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三、忽略数形结合思想方法的应用
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四、求顶点坐标时混淆符号
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五、忽视根的判别式的作用
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第四部分 巧选解析式
二次函数解析式的确定是中考的高频考点,在压轴题的第一问就难倒了不少小伙伴。那么如何巧选表达式来确定二次函数的解析式呢?
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【小试牛刀】
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【几种特殊情况】
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第五部分动态最值专题
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