2021中考英语专项复习:中考真题系列--冠词

1.(2020新疆)6．— The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A．a; / B．an; the C．the; the D．the; a

2.(2020浙江温州)1．I have________ dog. His name is Floppy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

3.(2020贵州铜仁)21. - -What are you going to be when you grow up?
- I'm going to be__doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A.a B. an C. the D. /

4.(2020贵州黔东南州)21．— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a

5.(2020贵州黔西南州)21. Beijing, ______capital of China, is ______city with a long history.
A. the; the. B.a ; a C. the; a D. /; the

6.(2020山东滨州)1．—Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha?
—Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha.
A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a

7.(2020重庆A)21. Look! There are so many stars in ______sky.
A. aB. anC. theD./

8.(2020重庆B)21. What ______nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A. a B. an C. the D. /

9.(2020四川甘孜州)2．She is _________ famous singer in China and has many fans.
A．the B．a C．an

10.(2020四川自贡)1．—Look, who's _______ woman in red?
—She's my new English teacher with ______ eight-year-old daughter.
A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an

11.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)1．—What do you want to be in the future, Xiao Ming?
—I want to be ______ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A．the B．an C．a

12.(2020四川广元)1．As we know, schools and families play _____ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
A．the B．a C．an

13.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)6．— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?
— You’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A．an B．a C．/

14.(2020四川凉山)3．Bruce likes playing _____ soccer. so his father bought him _______ soccer ball.
A．a; an B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a

15.(2020黑龙江大庆)1．David is such ________ wonderful teacher that I have ________ great fun in his class!
A．a; the B．a; / C．a; a D．the; /

16.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)1．Wu Jing is ________ great actor, like ________ role he played in The Climbers.
A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a

17.(2020贵州安顺)1．Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.
A．/ B．a C．the

18.(2020黑龙江绥化市)1．You should take ______ umbrella with you in England, even on ______ sunny day.
A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an

19.(2020湖南怀化)1．I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the

20.(2020湖南湘西)2．I enjoy having________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A．Who B．the C．/

21.(2020湖南益阳)1．I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.
A．an；A B．a；The C．an；The

22.(2020湖南岳阳)1．It took us half________ hour to read Little Women.
A．a B．an C．the

23.(2020江苏连云港)2．Leap is________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. _______ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.
A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The D．the; A

24.(2020辽宁营口)1．- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
- OK. Let's add it to ________ weekend plan.
A．a B．an C．the D．／

25.(2020山东菏泽)1．―What's______matter,Nancy?
—I have ________sore throat.
A．the；the B．the；a C．/; a

26.(2020山东青岛)1．What _____ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

27.(2020四川达州)1．— There will be ____ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
— Wow! It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.
A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the

28.(2020海南)6．Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon in____sky.
A．a B．/ C．the

29.(2020云南)1．— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

30.(2020吉林)6．Many more people have realized saving_________ earth begins with small things.
A．a B．an C．the

31.(2020湖北咸宁)1．—Does your teacher go to work by _______ car every day?
—No. He usually takes ______ bus.
A．/; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a

32.(2020湖北宜昌)4．—What do you usually do after dinner?
—I usually watch news on TV for half ______ hour to know about what’s happening.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an

33.(2020甘肃天水)26．Take _______ umbrella with you. It’s _____ useful tool on rainy days.
A．an, a B．a, the C．an, the D．the, the

34.(2020上海)27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

35.(2020甘肃武威)1．What ______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
A．a B．an C．the D．/

36.(2020广西北部湾)2．—Bill, how often do you take____ walk?
—Every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

37.(2020广西贵港)1．—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I will go to the supermarket and buy______ umbrella for climbing the mountains.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

38.(2020湖北恩施)1．I got a nice gift from my aunt and _____ gift was a souvenir （纪念品） from her study tour in England
A．不填 B．a C．the

39.(2020湖北黄石)1．There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _____true man unless he climbs up _____Great Wall.
A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．/; the

40.(2020湖北十堰)1．— We have _____ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.
— Yes. It’s one month later than before.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

41.(2020江苏泰州)1．It’s ______ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have______ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /

42.(2020江苏扬州)1．In 2016,______ China set April 24 as _____ country’s Space Day.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the

43.(2020江苏淮安)1．—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?
—Of course. They play ______ piano well.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the

44.(2020江苏南通)1．Tom was happy to get a chance to play _____ football for the school team.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填

45.(2020四川成都)4．Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ______ unforgettable event for us.
A．a B．an C．the

46.(2020四川攀枝花)2．—There is a mistake in your sentence.
—0h, I see. I've dropped _______"u" in the word "usually".
A．a B．an C．the D．/

47.(2020贵州黔南州)1．What _____ good advice you've given me to keep healthy!
A．/ B．a C．an D．the

48.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)1．Our teacher told ______ unusual story to us, and we’ve never heard ______ story before.
A．a；the B．an；a C．an；the

49.(2020山东东营)1．Washing hands properly is _____ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

50.(2020辽宁沈阳)1．I would like to be ______ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填

51.(2020湖南郴州)1．Zhong Nanshan is not only ____ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.
A．a B．an C．the

52.(2020广西梧州)1．Annie can play ____ piano very well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

53.(2020江苏宿迁)1．Tom likes playing____football very much.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a

54.(2020贵州毕节)2．There is ______ restaurant on North Street. It is _____ most famous one here.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．an; the

55.(2020山东莱芜)1．—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you
— I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．/; the D．the; /

56.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)1．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?
—First I did my homework, and then I played _______basketball for half______ hour.
A．/; the B．the; / C．/; an D．the; an

57.(2020天津)1．Lao She is _____ great writer. He’s especially famous for ______ play Teahouse.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an

58.(2020广西玉林)1．—Bob, who's_______ man with ______invitation in hand by the door?
—He is my uncle.
A．;/a B．the; an C．the; a D．/; the

59.(2020吉林长春)11．The Smiths usually have ______ picnic in the park on Sundays.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an

60.(2020广西百色)1．My sister practices playing _______piano for the coming talent show.
A．a B．an C．the D．/

61.(2020湖南株洲)1．My little brother, ______eight-year-old boy, is very bright.
A．a B．an C．the

62.(2020西藏)11．—How do you often communicate with each other?
—We often send _____ e-mail or write _____ letter.
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an

63.（2020山东济南）6．Dale's dream is to be _____scientist in the future.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

参考答案：

1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。——是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查冠词。第一句表示特指，特指去年的去杭州的旅行，故用定冠词the；短语have a great time：玩得愉快，过得愉快，可知第二个空填a。故选D。

2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有一条狗，它的名字叫Floppy。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故答案选A。

3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—— 你长大后打算做什么? ——我将成为像钟南山一样的医生。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且doctor以辅音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词a，故选A。

4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。

5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。

6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗？——是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指。分析第一处可知，此处特指《哪吒》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》，different首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。

7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：看!天空中有那么多星星。
考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处指的是“在天空中”in the sky，sky是独一无二的，其前用定冠词the。故答案选C。

8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，空后day是可数名词单数，这里表示“一天”，且nice是辅音因素开头，故用a修饰，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。

9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：她在中国是一位著名歌手，拥有很多歌迷。
考查冠词。the 特指；a 一个；an 一个。此处表示“一个歌手”，是泛指。又因为famous并非首个字母发音为元音的单词。故答案为a。故选B。

10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，穿红色衣服的那个女士是谁？——她是我的新英语老师，有一个八岁的女儿。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示特指“穿红衣服的女人”，应用the修饰；第二个空表示“一个……的女儿”，是泛指，且eight是元音/ei/开头，应用an修饰。故选C。

11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——小明，你将来想做什么？——我想成为一名像钟南山那样的医生。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干中“____ doctor like Zhong Nanshan”可知此处泛指“一名像钟南山那样的医生”，doctor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。

12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：正如我们所知，学校和家庭在教育学生关于努力学习的价值方面起着重要的作用。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；根据句意理解可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词role，是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词，而important是元音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用an，构成一个固定短语play an important role in…，表达的是“在……中扮演着重要角色”，故选C。

13.【解析】句意：——坎蒂，我牙疼。我该怎么办？ ——你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。
考查冠词。A. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B. a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C. /零冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头，故选A。

14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：布鲁斯喜欢踢足球。所以他父亲给他买了一个足球。
考查冠词，在英语中，play后接某类球类名词时其前面不用冠词，play soccer踢足球；buy sb. sth表示给某人买某物，第二空这里表示泛指“一个足球”，应该用不定冠词a，故选D。

15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：David是如此棒的一个老师以至于我在他的课上学得很开心！
考查冠词。a 一个；the 这个；/ 零冠词。such a/an adj. n. 意为“如此……的一位……”，此处teacher是名词单数，用a修饰。have fun 意为“玩得开心”，此处是固定搭配。故选B。

16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：吴京是一个伟大的演员，就像他在电影《攀登者》中扮演的角色一样。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”，应用不定冠词a，C选项可排除。第二个空指“《攀登者》中扮演的角色”，表特指应用定冠词the，故选A。

17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指。world-recognized sports star的中心词为单数可数名词star，所以其前面需加冠词，根据句意，这里泛指一名体育明星，故选B。

18.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞，即使是晴天。
考查冠词辨析。a，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填an。sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填a。故选B。

19.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the，所以第二个空格填the。故选C。

20.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。
考查冠词。who“谁”，疑问代词；the“这个”，定冠词；/ 零冠词。have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”，三餐之前用零冠词。故选C。

21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意及句子结构，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后unusual以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，B选项可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指，指代上一句提到的an unusual story，故选C。

22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：花费了我们半个小时的时间读《小妇人》。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“半个小时”，应该是half an hour，hour是元音/aʊ/开头，故用an修饰。故选B。

23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词the确指“这部电影”。故选B。

24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。
考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

25.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——南希，怎么了？——我喉咙痛。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空是确指，用the matter；第二空是泛指“一个”，用have a sore throat。故选B。

26.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。