2021重点中学小升初分班考试语数英试题及答案

发布于 2021-08-17 20:44 ，所属分类：试题库考试资料大全

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2021年重点中学初一入学分班语文试卷

一、积累运用（40分）

1.结合句子，用“___”给下面的多音字选拼音。(4分)

（1）星期天，妈去医院看（ kānkàn ）望奶奶，嘱咐我看（ kān kàn ）好家。

（2）上课了，老师拿着一卷（ juànjuǎn ）数学试卷（ juàn juǎn ）走进教室。

2.选择合适的词语填空。（4分）

细心耐心

(1).弟子们都在（）地查看麦地里的麦穗。

(2)我们做事要有（），不能一遇到麻烦就停手不干。

判断断定决断

(3)因为缺乏足够的勇气，有时候我们不能及时做出正确的（）。

(4)谁早早过来打扫包干区？这件事我（）是张小敏做的。

3. 读句子，选择填空。（4分）

日本人民称聂荣臻将军是“活菩萨”，是“中日友谊的使者”。这句话中的双引号的作用是_______

A．表示讽刺或否定B．表示特定称谓C．表示引用的部分

4. 下面句子中不是疑问句的一句是（）(4分)

A.斯帕拉捷为什么要把蝙蝠的眼睛蒙上呢？

B.蝙蝠凭什么特殊的本领在夜空中自由自在地飞行呢？

C.蝙蝠的耳朵又怎么能“穿透”黑夜，“听”到没有声音的物体呢？

D.斯帕拉捷又怎么会想到，自己的实验会给人类带来如此巨大的恩惠呢？

5.选字组词。(4分)

【妄忘】（）记（）图废寝（）食胆大（）为

【辩辨】（）论（）别真假难（）（）证关系

【矫骄】（）健（）傲（）枉过正天之（）子

6.判断。（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）(4分)

（1）“拘束”这两个字的韵母相同。（）

（2）“贤，厄，柘，锰”这四个字按音序排列应为“厄，锰，贤，柘。”（）

（3）“参天大树,参差不齐,人参”中的“参”的读音不同。（）

（4）“广袤，猝不及防，有教无类”中的加点字分别读作“mào.cù.jiōo”。（）

（5）“夷”字第四画的名称是“竖折折钩”。（）

（6）“痴，厄，斋，翘”都是半包围结构的字。（）

（7）“臀，胁，膝”都可以查“月”部。（）

（8）书写“惬”字，第十笔是点不是捺。（）

7. 下面词语中意思全部相同的一项是（）(4分)

A．报警——警报火焰——焰火锅盖——盖锅

B．儿女——女儿整齐——齐整演讲——讲演

C．寂静——静寂感情——情感并吞——吞并

8. 填入下面句子中的词语正确的一项是（）(4分)

（1）黑柳彻子写的《窗边的小豆豆》值得我们好好______。

（2）“阅读之星”的报名活动昨天已经______了。

A．品味截至B品味截止 C品位截止

9. 整理乱句（在括号内依次填上句子序号）。(4分)

（1）他又说道：“我们中国人一定要搞清楚自己的历史，搞文学的人不搞清我们的历史更不行。”

（2）相反，他几次问我各科学习成绩怎么样。我说我连续几年获得优良奖章，文科理科学习成绩都还不错。

（3）我知道这是对我的批评，也是对我的希望。

（4）他说道：“这样好！爱好文学的人不要只读文科的书，一定要多读各科的书。”

（5）想来有趣，那天下午，叶老先生没谈我那篇获奖的作文，也没谈写作。他没有向我传授什么文学创作的秘诀、要素或指南之类。

(6)他又让我背中国历史朝代，我没有背全，有的朝代顺序还背颠倒了。

正确的顺序是（）

10.根据课文内容填空。(4分)

水是是真君子，因为水________ 、________ 、__________ 、_______ 。由水的特性，我们还能联想到一些诗词名句呢？水是哺育一切生灵的乳汁，这正如杜甫的诗句：“随风潜入夜， ______________ 。”水流必向下，正如李白的诗句：“______________，疑是银河落九天。”水穿山岩，凿石壁，从无惧色，正如刘禹锡所写：“ ________________ ，浪涛风簸自天涯。”万物入水，必能荡涤污垢，会让我们想到朱熹的：“_______________，为有源头活水来。

二、阅读理解（30分）

父亲的皮带

莫言

那年，我考取了省城的一所大学，临行时，父亲将我送到火车站。

当时正值客运高峰，站台内人头攒动，汽笛轰鸣。父亲弯着腰背着一个大旅行包在前面开道，我拎着手提袋在后面紧紧跟着。9月的天气依然闷热，不一会儿父亲的衫衣就被汗水浸透。我不禁暗暗埋怨：天这么热，还带着东西，真是。父亲虽然背着重重的行李，可步履丝毫不见缓慢，我在后面一路小跑，还是落下了一段距离。

从候车室到车厢门，不足100米，我们却足足走了20分钟。终于，我看见父亲在一节车厢前停下脚步，从怀里摸出车票，核对了一下，随即向我欢快地招手。等我赶到时，父亲正坐在行李上点上一支烟惬意地抽着，“军军，你快上去，我把包递给你，记住，是5号窗口！”

我随着人流挤上了列车，从5号窗口里伸出头来，只见父亲搓了搓手掌，猛地把那只大包举了起来，就在我接过包的一刹那，只听“啪”的一声，包带应声而断，旅行包从窗口垂直落下，巨大的惯性将拉链崩脱，里面滚出一大堆苹果、鸭梨、月饼、花生……父亲慌了，手忙脚乱地将散落在地上的食品一一拾进包里，甚至蜷缩着身子，一只脚探下去，将落在铁轨边的两只鸭梨捡了起来。我吓得大叫：“爸，快上来，不要了，不要了！”“这梨是刚摘的，带在路上吃。”父亲笑嘻嘻地从铁轨下站了出来，把拉链拉上，可包带断了没法提，父亲急得团团转，突然他的手停在了腰上，“有了”，只听“嗖”的一声，他竟然将皮带解了下来，往旅行包两头一扣，正好是一副包带。这时汽笛声响了。如释重负的父亲把手插进兜里，把裤子提得老高，模样十分滑稽。旁边有几个年轻人笑了起来，父亲也笑了，看着我憨憨地笑，可我却怎么也笑不出来。火车启动了，父亲依旧提着裤子，站在那里，直至变成一个小黑点，我的眼泪再也止不住地流了出来……

那根皮带我一直珍藏着，以后无论遇到成功或是失败，它总能给我无穷的动力，尤其是每当回忆起父亲抽出皮带的一刹那，我觉得那是世上最酷的动作。

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1. 找出下列加引号字的正确读音画“＿”。（4分）

“埋”怨(mái mán) “蜷”缩(quán juàn)滑“稽”(qī jī) “刹”那(chà shà)

2. 用下边的两个成语各造一个句子。（8分）

(1)手忙脚乱：

(2)如释重负：

3．文中加线的句子属于什么描写？有什么表达作用？（3分）

4．写出本文的主要内容。（100字左右）。（3分）

5．父亲为什么去捡铁轨边的鸭梨？对此，“我”为什么“吓得大叫”？

（6分）

6．有人说“我觉得那是世上最酷的动作”也可以换成“最美的动作”，你怎么看待？（6分）

三、习作天地（30分）

有句歌词唱道：“回家的感觉真好！“一提到家，就会给人一种亲切温馨之感。家是我们人生的起点，也是我们成长的避风港和归宿。世界上有各种各样的家，小到血缘之家，大到一个集体、一个国家，大而广之，到整个世界、整个地球、整个生物群。我们每一个人都以各种不同的身份和角色，充当这不同家庭的成员。请你围绕“家”这个话题，写一篇500字的文章，题目自拟。

参考答案：

一、1.（1）kàn kān （2）juǎnjuàn

2. 细心耐心判断断定

3.B

4. D

5忘妄忘妄辩辨辨辩骄骄矫骄

.6. ×√√×√××√

7 C

.8.B

9.523 4 1 6

10. 有德行有情义有志向善施教化润物细无声飞流直下三千尺九曲黄河万里沙问渠那得清如许

二、1. mánquánjīchà

2. 考试了我很慌张，有点手忙脚乱，听了他的话，我如释重负。

3.自然环境描写和外貌描写由于天气很热足以表现出父亲送儿子上学这一付出的心甘情愿。

4.父亲送我去上学不小心腰带断了，显得很难堪，但是他不在乎。

5.自家刚摘的梨，无公害水果，让儿子带在路上吃。父亲蜷缩着身子，探脚下去，到铁轨上边捡梨很危险。

6.不可以换，“美”包含在“酷”中，单单“美”，内涵较小

三、略

2021年重点中学初一入学分班数学试卷

一、选择题：（每小题4分，共16分）

1、在比例尺是1：4000000的地图上，量得A、B两港距离为9厘米，一艘货轮于上午6时以每小时24千米的速度从A开向B港，到达B港的时间是（）。

A、15点 B、17点 C、19点 D、21点

2、将一根木棒锯成4段需要6分钟，则将这根木棒锯成7段需要（）分钟。

A、10 B、12 C、14 D、16

3、一个车间改革后，人员减少了20%，产量比原来增加了20%，则工作效率（）。

A、提高了50% B、提高40% C、提高了30% D、与原来一样

4、A、B、C、D四人一起完成一件工作，D做了一天就因病请假了，A结果做了6天，B做了5天，C做了4天，D作为休息的代价，拿出48元给A、B、C三人作为报酬，若按天数计算劳务费，则这48元中A就分（）元。

A、18 B、19.2 C、20 D、32

二、填空题：（每小题4分，共32分）

1、学校开展植树活动，成活了100棵，25棵没活，则成活率是（）。

2、甲乙两桶油重量差为9千克，甲桶油重量的1/5等于乙桶油重量的1/2，则乙桶油重（）千克。

3、两个自然数的差是5，它们的最小公倍数与最大公约数的差是203，则这两个数的和是（）。

4、一个圆锥与一个圆柱的底面积相等，已知圆锥与圆柱的体积比是1：6，圆锥的高是4.8厘米，则圆柱的高是（）厘米。

5、如图，电车从A站经过B站到达C站，然后返回。去时B站停车，而返回时不停，去时的车速为每小时48千米，返回时的车速是每小时（）千米。

6、扑克牌游戏，小明背对小亮，让小亮按下列四个步骤操作：

第一步，分发左中右三堆牌，每堆牌不少于两张，且各堆牌的张数相同；

第二步，从左边一堆拿出两张，放入中间一堆；

第三步，从右边一堆拿出一张，放入中间一堆；

第四步，左边一堆有几张牌，就从中间一堆拿几张牌放入左边一堆。

这时小明准确说出了中间一堆牌现有的张数，你认为中间一堆牌现有的张数是（）。

7、前30个数的和为（）。

8、如图已知直角三角形的面积是12平方厘米，则阴影部分的面积是（）。

三、计算：（每小题5分，共10分）

四、列式计算：（4分）

10.2减去2.5的差除以20%与2的积，商是多少？

五、应用题：（共38分）

1、已知相邻两根电线杆之间的距离是35米，从小洪家到学校门口有36根电线杆，再往前595米，共有多少根电线杆？（6分）

2、工程队用3天修完一段路，第一天修的是第二天的9/10，第三天修的是第二天的6/5倍，已知第三天比第一天多修270米，这段路长多少米？（6分）

3、运动员在公路上进行骑摩托车训练，速度为90千米，出发时有一辆公共汽车和摩托车同时出发并同向行驶。公共汽车的行驶速度60千米，摩托车跑完80千米掉头返回，途中和公共汽车相遇，这次相遇是在出发后多长时间？

4、某商店到苹果产地收购了2吨苹果，收购价为每千克1.20元，从产地到商店的距离是400千米，运费为每吨货物每运1千米收1.50元，如果在运输及销售过程中的损耗为10%，那么商店要实现的15%的利润率，零售价就是每千克多少元？

5、同学在A、B两家超市发现他看中的随身听的单价相同，书包单价也相同，随身听和书包单价之和是452元，且随身听的单价比书包单价的4倍少8元。某天该同学上街，恰好赶上商家促销，超市A所有的商品打八折销售，超市B全场购物满100元返30元购物券（不足100不返券，购物券全场通用），但他只带了400元钱，若两家都可以选择，在哪一家购买较省钱？为什么？

参考答案

一、D、B、A、D　　

二、80%、6、29、9.6、76、5、30/31、3.42、

三、1、1/2；2、6.3。

四、9又5/8

五、1、53根；2、2790米；3、64千米；4、2.3元；5、360元；在A超市

2021年重点中学初一入学分班英语试卷

一．单项填空

1. Mr. Wang is _________ excellent teacher. Everybody loves him.

A. a B. anC. the D. /

2. My cousin gave _______ a cute teddy bear for my birthday.

A. I B. my C. me D. mine

3. ---It's a nice day, _______? ---Yes, it is.

A. isn't it B. is it C. has it D. hasn't it

4. People like hamsters _________ they are nice and interesting.

A. so B. and C. but D. because

5. --- _____ should I get my mom for Mother's Day? ---Why don't you get her a scarf.?

A. Who B. What C. When D. How

6. -Alison, how long have you been skating? - I have been skating ________ nine o'clock.

A. for B. at C. since D. from

7. Tom did __________ in math this year than last year.

A. good B. well C. best D. better

8. --- I didn't go to the Disneyland in Hong Kong last year. --- Me, ______

A. neither B. either C. also D. too

9. This dictionary was very cheap and it only ____ me twelve dollars. A. spent B. used C. paid D. cost

10. -Would you mind _______ your bike? -No, not at all.

A. moving B. to move C. move D. moved

11. He ________ down the street when the accident happened.

A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking

12. Sorry, I don't have enough time ________ with you today.

A. playB. to play C. playing D. played

13. -Where is John? -He ___to the library. He'll come back soon. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. was going

14. -- _____ you please wash the dishes? -Ok, I'll do them in a minute. A. May B. Must C. Could D. Should

15. Excuse me, Sir, Can you tell me __________?

A. how we got to the zoo B. how can we get to the zoo

C. how did we get to the zoo D. how we can get to the zoo

二．完型填空

When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I entered high school. I had to ___1____ going to school because my mother had to money to pay my school bills. We began to work in people's gardens to save upmoney for me to back to school. ____2_____, I returned to school. Unluckily, my mother died the next year. And my ___3___went dark. I asked my headmaster if I could work for the ___4___ this summer vacation, so I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school garden during the ____5_____. I had not been able to study well because of my mother's death. At the end of my second year, I ____6______ most of my exams and the teacher told me I had to repeat the year. After another summer working in the school garden, I went ____7___ to lessons again,. But suddenly I fell ill. Because of my disease I was weak and couldn't work at school. I was hopeless. My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers and classmates ____8_____ me a lot. Now, I'm feeling better and will finish my third year. My life is still not ____9___. A few students laugh at my poor clothes. They also call me "farmer" because I work in the school garden. But I ____10____ hard days will always be followed by sunshine.

1. A. stop B. start C. keep D. finish

2. A. Especially B. Probably C. Finally D. Usually

3. A. mind B. world C. heart D. family

4. A. school B. zoo C. park D. museum

5. A. afternoon B. year C. weekends D. holidays

6. A. passed B. took C. failed D. had

7. A. along B. back C. down D. up

8. A. helped B. gave C. worried D. taught

9. A. terrible B. hard C. easy D. difficult

10. A. discover B. imagine C. notice D. believe

　三．阅读理解

（A）

Happy Days Club Parker;s Sweet Shop For Young People 14 Barrett Road From 12 - 18 years 5 minutes from town centre Every Friday 7:30 pm - 10:30pm Try our famous chocolate 29 Milton Street Eggs and sugar hears Just $1 a week Prices lower than in other shops Games-music-dancing and lots more Open Monday-Saturday 9am-5am International Library Painting Competition Books, CDs and videos For young people 8-16 years old Over 100 Foreign newspapers Paint a picture of an animal And magazines Send it to: Entrance Free Young Artist Magazine Monday- Saturday 9:30am-6:00pm 12 High Street New England House, Museum Street Before 14 September And win a bicycle!

1. What does Parker's Sweet Shop sell?

A. Books B. Chocolate C. PicturesD. CDs

2. What time does Happy Days Club open?

A. 9:00 am B. 9:30 am C. 7:30 pm D. 10:30 pm

3. What should you paint if you want to take part in the painting competition?

A. An egg B. A girl C.A bicycle D. An animal

（B）

In Canada you can find dogs, horses, etc., in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injection (注射) so that they won't catch disease (疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). Senior (old) people in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be their family lie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career (事业), then the seniors will feel lonely. And pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

1. The passage mainly tells us people in Canada ________________.

A. like to keep pets at home B. spend a lot of money on pets

C. think killing pets is against the law D. enjoy showing pets to their friends

2. People give pets injection to make them not __________________.

A. run away B. hurt people C. get ill D. eat much

3. The underlined word "feeder" refers to ___________________.

A. something to keep the birds B. a person who feeds the birds C. something to put food in for birds D. a person who sells bird food

4. Old people like to keep pets because ____________.

A. pets cost less money B. pets are quiet and clean

C. pets are easy to take care of D. pets can make good companies

（C）

Depalma was driving a large American car. As soon as the race started, he pulled out in front. As the race went on, he kept the first place. And he was far ahead of Dawson, the man in the second place. 15 When the race was almost over, some people got upand left. "Why did stay?" they thought. They were sure they knew who would win. But things did not go as they thought. A strange noise came from Depalma's car. It slowed down. Something was wrong. Depalma knew his car would not go far. His only hope was that he would make it to the finish. But on his last lap, car stopped. Dawson's car roared (呼啸) by. Depalma saw it go by. He knew he could not win now. "But I can finish the race," he thought. And he got out of his car. So did his assistant. They began to push the car to the finish. Dawson went by them again and again. He was on his last lap. He was going to win. Depalma and his friend did not care. They went on pushing. At first, all eyes were on Dawson. He crossed the line. And the race was over. He'd won! Depalma and his friend pushed on. At last, the car crossed the line. B then all the people were shouting for them. They shouted more than they did for Dawson. This was a different kind of winner!

1. When Depalma's car stopped, _______________.

A. he repaired his car right away B. he decided to give up his car C. he and his assistant pushed the car D. he still believed he would win the race

2. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A. Depalma didn't want Dawson to win the race

B. Both of Depalma and Dawson are winners

C. Depalma didn't drive his car to the finish

D. Depalma drove faster than others at first.

3. What can we learn from the passage?

A. American cars always break down in the race.

B. Good cars always help people win the race.

C. People should always shout for the loser.

D. People should always keep trying.

四.任务阅读

If you go to a fast food restaurant or a snack bar, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their had eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this type of food "junk food". But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. Nearly half of the students didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice.Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. Bad eating habitsEating food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar.Not having 56. _____ before going to school.Eating few 57. _________ Doctors' adviceEating food with less fat, oil and sugar.Eating vegetables and fruits every day because they are rich In vitamins and have 58. _________Drinking more milk will help build hones.Eating breakfast every day, which is good for the 59. _____________ The writer wants to help teenagers to 60. ___________________