2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编 (海南省)

16、2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编

(海南省)

A

Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.

(1) The sun rises at about ______ on June 26.

A. 6:00

B. 9:00

C. 10:00

(2) It will be ______ on Wednesday.

A. cloudy

B. rainy

C. sunny

(3) The highest temperature will be on ______ .

A. June 29

B. June 27

C. July 2

(4) It will probably be rainy for ______ days.

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

(5）What can we learn from the report？

A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.

B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.

C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.

B

Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.

He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯)，placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.

She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, "No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us？" Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.

(1) The 5-year-old boy was just about to ______ when he heard a loud noise.

A. go out

B. fall asleep

C. take a shower

(2) When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub,he ______ .

A. kept a cool head

B. started to cry loudly

C. went back to sleep

(3) Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ______ .

A. they were dressed in a strange way

B. they wanted to talk about their dog

C. they showed up quite late that night

(4）Which of the following is the right order of the story？______ ①Jessica called 911. ②Ms.Taylor had an epileptic fit. ③Ms.Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping. ④Steve went to his neighbor's house for help. ⑤Steve was praised by the local fire department.

A. ③②④①⑤

B. ③②①⑤④

C. ③①②⑤④

(5) What is the best title of the story？

A. A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit

B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother

C. A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family

C

So, it's exam time again.Have you done the necessary work to get good marks？Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow（枕头）doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out,rather than cram (塞) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than what you study for five hours on one day.

▲Get pens and paper and start working!Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrievingthe knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky,a professor in the US，suggests that "you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors,and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so,you actually try to test yourselves on them."

Good revision（复习）should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs.In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word "katsu"，meaning "winning". For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear".

The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.

Good luck in your exam!

(1) When you "space your practice out"，you ______ .

A. study for at least 5 hours on one day

B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow

C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day

(2) The underlined word "retrieving" would probably mean " ______ ".

A. filling in

B. getting back

C. giving away

(3) Which sentence can be best put in ▲ in paragraph 2？______

A. Don't read your textbooks early.

B. Don't depend on memory alone.

C. Don't test yourselves very often.

(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3？

A. The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.

B. In some countries,washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.

C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.

(5) What does the writer advise students to do before tests？

A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.

B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.

C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.

答案和解析

A.【答案】

【解析】

(1) A 细节理解题。根据第二大行，左边第一个框sunrise 5：56可知，在6月26日太阳大约在六点钟升起。故选A。

(2) A 细节理解题。根据第三大行，左边第四个框的图标可知，在周三，天气将会是多云。故选A。

(3) C 细节理解题。根据第三大行可知，最高温将会在7月2日，最高温36℃。故选C。

(4) B 细节理解题。根据第一大行和第三大行可知，可能将会下雨4天，分别是6月26日--29日。故选B。

(5) C 细节推理题。根据第三大行，7月1日天气多云转晴，不下雨，适合去野餐。故选C。

本文主要介绍了海口从6月26日到7月2日的天气情况。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

B.【答案】

【解析】

（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. 可知当听到卫生间传来很大的声音时他快要睡着了，故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段However,little Steve kept a cool head. 可知然而，小史蒂夫保持冷静的头脑，故选A。

（3）C.细节推理题。根据第三段The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. 邻居，杰西卡，在这个奇怪的时刻看到两个小邻居站在外面，而当时是睡觉的时间，因此推断杰西卡惊讶的原因是那天很晚的时候他们出现，故选C。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据第一段She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. 可知首先史蒂夫的妈妈想要睡觉前洗澡，根据第二段She had an epileptic fit可知接下来她癫痫发作，根据第三段Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house.可知接下来史蒂夫从沙发上抱起妹妹并且去了邻居家，根据第四段She called 911可知接下来杰西卡拨打了911，根据最后一段Steve was praised by the local fire department.可知史蒂夫被当地消防局奖励，因此判断正确的顺序是③②④①⑤，故选A。

（5）B.文章标题题。根据第五段Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life.泰勒太太相信是她的儿子救了她，可知本文主要讲了史蒂夫救了妈妈的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个小男孩救了妈妈，故选B。

本文主要讲了五岁的史蒂夫泰勒在妈妈癫痫发作的时候冷静地救了妈妈的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

C.【答案】

【解析】

(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than what you study for five hours on one day"正如科学家汤姆•斯塔福德建议的那样，如果你把五个小时的学习组织成一天一小时的学习，你一天记住的东西将超过五个小时所学的东西。可知，应该把五个小时的学习组织成一天一小时的学习。故选C。

(2) B.词义猜测题。根据"... knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run."知识从记忆中获得并长期保存它。可知更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从从记忆中获得并长期保存。get back from表示"拿回"，故选B。

(3) B.推理判断题。根据后文"Get pens and paper and start working"拿笔和纸开始工作。可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是要多动笔。故选B。

(4) C.细节理解题。根据第三段And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear" 在世界的不同地方，总有一些人相信他们的"幸运内衣"。可知，在一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选C。

(5) A.细节理解题。根据第四段" The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off" 底线是，你需要学习，吃好饭，考试前夕睡好觉，相信你的努力会得到回报的。可知，作者建议考试前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选A。

本文介绍了考前应该做的准备。做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。

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