每日一练 | 专升本英语

发布于 2021-08-29 10:36 ，所属分类：2021专升本考试学习资料

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证书下的早

1. Those ________finished doing it put up your hands.

A. who haveB. who hasC. which haveD. have

【答案】A。【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那些已经做完的人举起你的手。此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks，finished dong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，一般用引导词who，引导词数量与先行词一致为复数，故选A。

2. It was not until 1920 ________regular radio broadcasts began.

A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since

【答案】C。【解析】考查强调句式。句意：直到1920年，定期的无线广播才开始。强调句式由“Itis/was+...+that/who…”构成，当被强调部分指人时，用who/that，当被强调部分指物时，只能用that，故选C。

3. No one failed in the exam, ________?

A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he

【答案】C。【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：没有人没通过这次考试，对吗？当主句主语是one, everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等不定代词时，疑问部分常用复数they或者单数he。前面是否定，后面用肯定，排除D，故选C。

4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.

A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permitted

C. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted

【答案】C。【解析】考查倒装句。句意：据称，只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。Only+when从句放在句首时，用部分倒装，时态用过去将来时，故选C。

5. International Big Data Expo（国际数据博览会）was held in Guiyang on May 26^th.

—________exciting news it was!

A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How

【答案】C。【解析】考查感叹句。句意：国际数据博览会是于五月二十六日在贵阳举办的。—多么振奋人心的消息。感叹句句子结构为what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！中心词是news名词且不可数，故选C。

6. One can’t be too modest, can ________?

A. oneB. heC. itD. we

【答案】B。【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：一个人不能太谦虚，不是吗？当主句主语是one, everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等不定代词时，疑问部分常用复数they或者单数he。故选B。

7. —________excellent work you have done!

—It ’s very kind of you to say so.

A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an

【答案】A。【解析】考查感叹句。句意：—你做了多么出色的工作！—你这么说真是太好了。感叹句结构what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！中心词是work名词且不可数，故选A。

8. He is a good leader, but he hasn’t ________in teaching.

A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience

【答案】B。【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他是个好老师，但是对教学没有太多经验。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。本句中应理解为“经验”，因此是不可数名词，排除AC。又因固定搭配为a lot of或lots of排除D，故选B。

9. ________usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns

【答案】D。【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：布朗先生一家每个周日通常去教堂。由谓语动词是复数可知主语也是复数的，选项D指的是布朗一家人，选项B指的是一个叫布朗的人。根据题意，故选D。

10. ________ of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are

【答案】A。【解析】考查分数。句意：这个地区五分之二的土地覆盖着树和草。当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，这样可排除B和C。land是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是“那个地区五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖，故选A。

11. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one

【答案】A。【解析】考查代词。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法，再利用是另一种。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；the other特指两者中的另一个；one another互相；one泛指一个。根据句意可知，故选A。

12. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?

—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned________ hard work.

A. byB. atC. withoutD. for

【答案】C。【解析】考查介词用法。句意：—胡先生，你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗？—能，但要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。用介词without无，没有，故选C。

13. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses________ water and electricity than________ models.

A. less;olderB. less;elderC. fewer;olderD. fewer;elder

【答案】A。【解析】考查比较级。句意：这台洗衣机是环保的，因为它比老型号洗衣机消耗的水和电更少。water and electricity为不可数名词，故排除C、D两项。elder年长的；older更加旧的，故选A。

14. —Where is Bob?

—He________ to Harbin for a meeting.

A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. go

【答案】C。【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—鲍勃去了哪里？—他去了北京开会。have been to指“去过（已经回来）”；have gone to指“去了（未回来）”。根据句意，故选C。

15. Which do you enjoy ________your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?

A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend

【答案】B。【解析】考查目的状语。句意：出国或者在家，你更喜欢以哪种方式度过假期呢？此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择。to spend your holiday是作目的状语的，故选B。

16. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

—It ________be, but it is now heavily polluted.

A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must

【答案】C。【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：—你在北海周围的旅行怎么样？它漂亮吗？—它本应该是漂亮的，但是现在被严重污染了。Should在此处表示推测，意为“本应该”，故选C。

17. Would you like a cup of coffee ________shall we get down to business right away?

A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise

【答案】C。【解析】考查连词。句意：你想来一杯咖啡吗？还是马上谈正事？or连接两个一般疑问句，表示选择，意为“或者，还是”，故选C。

18I remember her face but I cannot ________where I met her.

A. recallB. remindC. remainD. remark

【答案】A。【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得她的脸，但我不能想起我在哪里见过她。A选项recall表示“想起，回忆起”，相当于“bring back to the mind”；B选项remind表示“使想起，使记忆”，remind sb. of...使……想起；C选项remain表示“仍然，保持不变”；D选项remark表示“注意，观察，谈论”。根据句意，故选A。