中考改革新题型-阅读填空1(含答案解析)

Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased，however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice."We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice，seas will be more open,waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。

（1）Marchenko and his students discoveredhuge waves in the ______ watersin______,2010.

（2）The ice around the ship was____________into thousands of smaller pieces by the waveswhen the ship moved into the ice.

（3）The largest waves recorded by the ______systemwere more than 20 feet in______.

（4）Wildlife like polar bearsthat depend on____________to live is also in dangerbecause of the huge waves.（5）People will soon see even______waves in______waters.

【答案】

【小题1】arctic,May

【小题2】broken,up

【小题3】navigation,height.

【小题4】sea,ice

【小题5】bigger,icy

【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.可知，这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。所以马尔琴科和他的学生2010年5月在北极水域发现巨浪的。

（2）The ice around the ship was broken up into thousandsof smaller pieces by the waves.细节理解题。根据Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.可知，很快，巨浪把船周围的冰破碎成了成千上万的小块。所以当船进入冰层时，船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。故答案为The ice around the ship was broken up into thousands of smaller pieces by the waves.

（3）They were more than 20 feet in height.细节理解题。根据The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，船上的导航系统最终记录到了最大的海浪。海浪高达20多英尺。所以导航系统记录的最大海浪超过20英尺高。

（4）Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.细节理解题。根据Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.可知，像北极熊这样依靠海冰生存的野生动物也面临危险。故答案为Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.

（5）People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.推理判断题。根据Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.可知，一些科学家认为，人们很快就会在冰冷的海水中看到更大的海浪。所以在这些冰冷的海水里人们会看到更大的海浪。故答案为People will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters.

文章讲了讲述了巨浪以比预期更快的速度摧毁了极圈的冰块。冰层覆盖了北冰洋的大部分地区。有些冰层是巨大的，就像移动的岛屿。然而，随着温度的升高，有些冰层已经开始消失。科学家在北冰洋水域发现了巨大的海浪。这些海浪是2010年5月偶然发现的。科学家阿列克西•马尔琴科和他的学生们开始了一次旅行。他们想研究冰冷的海水。

阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。