2021中考英语专项复习专题十六:交际用语

【考点扫描】

根据对交际用语部分近几年高考试题的分析可知，今后该部分重点考查：

1、 打电话方面的交际用语。

2、 劝告和建议方面的交际用语。

3、 感谢与应答方面的交际用语。

4、 祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。

5、 请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。

6、 邀请与应答方面的交际用语。

7、 提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。

8、就餐时的交际用语。

【名师解难】

【考例】

①—Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? [长春] 

—______.

A．Have fun

B．No，not at a11

C．Excuse me 

D．You’re welcome

答案：B解析：由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗?”可判断答案选B，“不，不介意”。

②一I don't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes．  

一____．It wm cause much water pollution．[长春]

A．Good luck

B．It's my pleasure 

C．I agree with you 

D．The same to you

答案：C解析：由下句“它会引起水污染”可知，对方同意上句的说法，故选C。

一Is there a table for 4，please?

一____，please．Is the one near the backdoor 0K? [淄博]

A．Take your time     

B．This way

C．You are welcome 

D．After you

答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。上句问“请问有4个人的桌子吗?”下句应该说“请这边走，后门旁的那张可以吗?”故选B。

③–Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.

--______.(安徽省)

A. I’m sorry to hear that        

B. That’s all right

C. She has to stay in bad

D. Don’t worry

答案A解析：A. I’m sorry to hear that .表示“很遗憾听到这个消息”。B．That’s all right.表示“不用谢，没关系”。

C. She has to stay in bad.表示“她真是不幸”。D．Don’t worry.表示“不用担心”。当听到对方诉说不幸的事情时，都要说I’m sorry to hear that   （很遗憾听到这个消息），表示惋惜和同情，这也是一种固定搭配。

④–Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam.

-- ______.[安徽]

A. That’s it    

B. Have fun

C. It’s a pleasure

D. It doesn’t matter

答案B.解析：--Jack，考完试，我将和我的父母去野炊。A That’s it (就它了) B. Have fun（玩的开心点） C. It’s a pleasure（这是件乐事） D. It doesn’t

⑤—Call you go shopping with me tomorrow?

——____，but I have to study for my chemistry test．[牡丹江]

A．I'd love to

B．Never mind

C．It's nothing

答案：A解析：由句意“但我必须为化学考试学习”知，选I'd love to．

⑥—Would you please pass me the sugar?

一____．Here you are．[浙江台州]

A．Sorry

B．Sure

C．Thanks a lot

D．N0thing much

答案：B解析：由答语Here you are．“给你”，确定用Sure“当然可以”。

⑦一Alice，you dance very well!

—_________.[浙江]

A．Not so well

B．That's all right

C．Thank you    

D．I agree with you

答案：C解析：当别人夸奖或赞美自己时，要用Thank you回答，选C。

⑧—Few well—known singers came to the concert，did they?

—_____．Such as Andy Lau，Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang．[  黄冈]     

A．No，they didn't       

B．Yes，they did

C．No，they did

D．Yes，they didn't

答案：B解析：由下句“如Andy Lau，Jay Chou and KristyZhang"说明，“有一些著名的歌手到音乐会”，答案是肯定的，所以用Yes回答，故B项Yes，they did“不，他们来了”是正确的。

⑨一May I park my car here，Sir?

一____．You may park it over there．[南通]

A．Yes，you may 

B．Yes，you can

C．No，you needn't

D．No，you mustn't

答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。由答语中的“你可以把它放在那边”表明：你不可以放在这边。mustn't意为“不准”。

⑩—How do you like the TV play?

一___________.[济南]

A．It's wonderful．

B．What about you?

C．Yes，I like it． 

D．No，I don't like it at a11．

答案：A解析：上句问“你认为这部电视剧怎么样?”，只有A项“好极了”符合题意，故选A。

11.一Who’s that speaking?

一_______.[济南]

A．This is Jack speaking 

B．I am speaking         

C．Jack is me  

D．I am Jack

答案：A解析：本题考查打电话用语。

12.一I believe we've met before．

一No，____．I've never been here before．[重庆课改实验区]

A．it isn't the same

B．it's true

C．I don't think so

D．I believe so

答案：C解析：下句是对上句的内容提出相反的观点，故用表示否定的答语：I don't think so．如果表示赞同要用I think so．故选C。

13. —Why not join us in the game，Kitty?

— ___，but I have to do my homework first．[镇江]

A． Let's go 

B．I'd like to

C．Yes，please 

D．It's a pleasure

答案：B解析：由句意“为什么不加入到我们的游戏中呢，基蒂?”及下句中“但我首先必须做我的作业”，表明“我愿意”，故选B。

14. —Thank you for your help，Sarah．

一_______.[ 浙江台州]

A．Good idea 

B．Please don't say so   

C．It doesn't matter    

D．You are welcome

答案：D解析：Thank you!的答语往往用You are welcome，Not at ail，That's all right等。

15. —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in

—    Hawaii．

—    What a lucky guy! ____And don't forget to send me a postcard．[ 黄冈] 

A．That sounds good．

B．Have a nice time!      

C．Good luck! 

D．Can I go with you?

答案：B解析：由上句说“他要去度假”及下句中“不要忘了寄明信片给我”说明另一个同学不去，而是祝他玩得高兴，故选B。

【语法回顾】