2021奉贤二模英语

发布于 2021-04-19 20:08 ，所属分类：知识学习综合资讯

2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试卷

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

Ⅱ. Choosethebestanswer.

21.Frenchenjoyspendingholidaysinthecountrysideandseaside.

A.AB. AnC. TheD./

22.I’vebeentoNewYorkandChicago,butIdon’tlike cityverymuch.

A.bothB. eitherC. everyD.neither

23. complainswhenyoulistentomusicwithheadphones.Youreallyshouldgetonepair. A.SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD.Noone

24.IhadaheadacheonthetrainsoItooksomeandfellasleep.

A.noteB. photoC. medicineD.pills

25.Youshouldtrytovisitmyhometown.Oneofbeachesinthecountryisthere.

A.popularB. morepopularC. mostpopularD.themostpopular

26.They’retryingtobuildpositiveschoolclimateswherestudentsfeeltospeak. A.saveB. safeC. safelyD.safety

27.Thejacketismadeplasticanditcancheckyourbloodpressure.

A.ofB. byC. upofD.for

28. I mymessageswhenIhearda strangenoiseoutsidethewindow.

A.checkedB. amcheckingC. wascheckingD.wouldcheck

29.Oneyoungmannexttomeon theplanewasverynervous.He before.

A.doesn’tflowB. didn’tflowC. hasn’tflownD.hadn’tflown

30.Peoplecomefromallovertoourvillageto .

A.enjoyB. beenjoyedC. areenjoyedD.enjoyed

31.Ilikeyourstory.I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?

A.andB. orC. soD.but

32.Thegovernmentshouldconsiderfreeparkingfacilitiesnearmetroandbusstations. A.provideB. toprovideC. providingD.toproviding

33.Don’tmissthemarketsinCairo,Egypt’scapitalcity.You buyalmostanythingthere. A.canB. shouldC. mustD.need

34.Everyonehadtobeatthebeachanhourearlier,therewasplentyoftimetocheckin. A.sothatB. althoughC. unlessD.because

35.Myparentshavewarnedmemybikeonbusymainroads.It’stoodangerous.A. notrideB. nottorideC. notridingD.tonotride

Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcan onlybeusedonce.

2021.4（A）

A.solutionB. reducesC.productsD.adultE.releases

Thesecrettoprotectingourenvironmentmightjustbehiddeninyourteacher’scoffeecup!Whetherit’saa

wake-up cuporanafternooncupinacoffeeshop,attimesitseemsthatthe 36worldrunsoncoffee! This createsalotofwaste.Afterthey’vebeenusedtomakethecoffee,thegroundsoftengetthrownaway.Asitrots

（腐烂），it37agreenhousegas.

TwoScottishbusinessmenthinktheyhavea38.Theircompanyisdevelopingawaytorecyclethis wasteintoanoilwhichcouldreplacepalmoil.Palmoilisusedinmanydifferentfoodsand 39.It’smade fromthefruitofpalmtreesandisthoughttobeefficient.Thismeansthatit’squiteeasyto

makealot ofpalmoil quickly.

36.

37.

38.

39.

（B）

A.roomB.includeC.responsibleD.forthetimebeingE.sooneror later

However,manypeoplebelieveitis 40forthedeforestationoftherainforest,aslargeareasarebeing burnttocreate41forthesepalmtrees.Thisisdestroyingthehabitatofmanyendangeredanimals,suchas theorangutansandtigers.

Thetwobusinessmenhope42theywillbeabletocollectwastecoffeegroundsfromcafesand restaurantsandextract theoilfromthemtouseinstead ofpalmoil.Thebusiness could evenwinaprize! It’sbeen putforwardaspartofacompetitionforbusinessideastoimprovetheworld.Otherideascompetingfortheprize

43a plantomakeplasticbiodegradable（可生物降解的）andnewtechnologytohelpcareforbees.

40.

41.

42.

43.

Ⅳ. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsin theirproperforms.

44.Weadvertisedfora a journalistintheschoolpaperandgotseveral.（reply）

45.Theseenergysourcesarethekeytoa cleanerandfuture.（green）

46.Weaskeda localtocomeandshowherworktothestudents.（art）

47.Thecampersaresothattheymaycausea fire.（care）

48.Abusinesswithouta customerwillsurelydie.（satisfying）

49.Wetouredthecitybyinsteadoftravelingwitha guide.（we）

50.Themanageroftherestauranthastrainedthewaitressto correctlyattable.（service）

51.Theiradviceis listenedto,butinfact,verylittlenoticeistakenofit.（polite）

Ⅴ. Completethefollowingsentencesas required.

52.Ihaveneverthoughtofstayingina floatinghotel.（改为一般疑问句）

youthoughtofstayinginafloatinghotel?

53.Ikeptintouchwithmynewfriendsbychattingon mycomputer.（对划线部分提问）

youkeepintouchwithyournewfriends?

54.HewenttoAucklandandvisitedhiscousins.（保持句意基本不变）

HewenttoAucklandandpaida hiscousins.

55.Inthepast,wedidn’tseeasmanybridgesaswedo today.（保持句意基本不变）

Inthepast,wesawbridgeswedotoday.

56.Thefiremenputoutthefirebeforeitgotserious.（改为被动语态）

Thefireoutbeforeitgotserious.

57.“Didyoudo anyshoppingafterlunch,Susan?”askedPansy.（改为间接引语）

PansyaskedSusanshedoneanyshoppingafterlunch.

58.where,yougetstorybooks,can,to,tellme（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

Ⅵ. Readingcomprehension.

A.Choosethebestanswer.

AFunPlantExperimenttoTryatHomel!

Withoutwater, plantswoulddie.Doyouknow howwater getsfromtherootsofaplanttotherestoftheplant? Thewatertravelsthroughtinytubesthatfrompathwaystoallpartsoftheplant.Thisis

similartohowbloodflowsinourbodies.Andhereisanexperimenttoproveit.

Materials

la celerystick

la sharpknife

la glassofwater

lsomeredfoodcolour

1）Puta fewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.

2）Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.

3）Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforseveralhours.

4）Removethecelerystickandcutitintopieceshorizontally,thatis,acrossthestem（茎）.

Observation

Redfoodcolourispresentinall crosssectionsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.

Explanation

Thewater,alongwiththeredfoodcolour,hasbeentransported upthecelerystickthroughthetinytubesinit. Theexperiment, therefore,provesthattinytubesinplantsenablewatertoreachallpartsoftheplant.Thered foodcolourshowswherethewatgerhastravelledtointhecelerystick.

59.Thetypeofthetextis .

A.a reviewB. anadvertisementC. amenuD.an instruction

60.Whatbestfitstheblank?

A.FormB. ScheduleC. StepsD.Tips

61.Whatdoyouobservewhenthecelerystickiscutintocrosssections?

A.Theinsideofthecelerystickisempty.B. Thewaterintheglasshasdisappeared.

C.Thecelerystickhasbecomebigger.D.Allthecrosssectionshavebecomered.

62.“Blood”inthebodiesiscomparedto“”intheplant.

A.waterB. theleavesC. thestemD.theroot

63.Intheexperiment,whyisredfoodcolouraddedtothewater?

A.Itmakesthecelerysticklooknicer.B. Thewater’spathina plantcanbe seen. C.Theplantneedsfoodcolourtosurvive.D.Ithelpstheplanttotransportthewater.

64.Theexperimentaimstoshow.

A.howtocoloura stickofceleryB. thatplantswoulddiewithoutwater

C.howwatertravelsthrougha plantD.thatscienceexperimentsarefuntodo

B. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.

Myname isEvelynGarrido,andI’mfromthePhilippines.NextmonthI’mgoing togo abroad. I’venever been toanothercountrybefore.I’mgoing togototheU.S. asanexchangestudent.I’mgoing tolivewith ahostfamily ina smalltowninMinnesota,inthenorthoftheU.S.

Istartedplanningandpreparingformytriplastyear.Therewasalottodo!Ididsome65student exchangeprograms, andthenIapplied.Ialsoapplied forapassportandgotastudentvisa.Afterthat,Iattended coursesattheweekendsaboutrules,howtosurvive,etc.MyoldersisterLuciastudiedabroadtwoyearsago,so shehelpedmeplanmytripandshowedmehowto 66myflightonline.

Ifeel excited,andalittlescared.SometimesIsay,“Lucia,I’llprobablybe 67.”Shesays,“You’renot

alone.We’llhavevideochatswithyoueveryday.Andyou’lldefinitelymeetnewfriendssoon.”

Myhostfamily—theJenses—sentmeanemailwithinformationaboutthe 68inMinnesota.Winters arecold! Iemailedthemandsaid,“Idon’thaveanywarmclothes!”Theytoldme,“We’llgive yousome ofour warmclothes!”

Iboughtagoodguidebookonline.Theinformationaboutculturaldifferencesisreallyhelpful.Peoplewill probablybevery69mebecauseI’mfromadifferentcountry.They’llprobablyaskme,“Doyoueat hamburgersinthePhilippines?”（“Yes.”）“IsitcoldinthePhillippines?”（“Never.”）I’lltrytoanswercheerfully!

Asanexchangestudent,I’lllearnalotaboutAmericansandtheirculture.LuciasaysI’llalsolearnabout myself.AndsinceIwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime,I’lldefinitelylearntobemore70.Ihopeso andI’mreallylookingforwardtomytrip!

65. A. training forB. research intoC. projects onD. surveys about

66. A. bookB. catchC. delayD. board

67. A. busyB. sickC. lonelyD. disappointed

68. A. weatherB. dietC. clothesD. sightseeing

69. A. afraid ofB. thankful toC. angry withD. interested in

70.A.patient B. creative C. independent D.confident

C.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.

Readthecommentsaboutchangesinthefuture.Howmuchdoyouagreewiththem?

Thedays,somepeopleworkathomeoneortwodaysaweekinstead ofgoing toanofficeevery day.Ithinkinthefutureaalotmorepeoplewillworkfromhomeallthetome.Andthenumber ofofficeswilldecrease.It’ssad,becausepeoplewilllosemostoftheirsskillslikethe

abilitytoconnecttoothers.

Therewon’tbeanypaperbooksinthefuture.Theymightdisappearcifyouwanttoread books,youwillhavetodownload themtoaportable e-reader. Itwillholdhundreds ofyourfavourtie books.Somee-readersmight alsobewaterproof.Soyoucanusethemwhenyouarehavingabathor as

IthinkthenumberofpeopleontheplanetwillcontinuetoiThere’llbelessspace,sowe’ll needtochangethewaywelive.Maybewe’llliveunderground,ormaybelotsofpeoplewilllive

togetherina singlehouse.It’shorrible!Lifewilldefinitelygetwthanitisnow!

Ourhousemight besinthefuture.Ifthere’sanemergency,itwillautomaticallysenda messagetothepoliceorcallforanambulance.Ourhousemightalsocontroltheheatingandthe air-conditioning,sowe’llneverfeeltoohotortoocold.

Driverlesscars areanewthing atthemoment,butIthinkinthefutureitwillbecommontohave one.Ithinkit’llbeagoodandsafething,becausewewon’thavesomanyroada.

Maybewewillstopusingpetrol,too.Thatwouldbe good.

D.Answerthequestions.

Sallywokewithasuddenmovement. Sheheardstrangesounds;shecouldsmellsmoke.Theroomwasfullof smoke.Shecoughed.Whatwas happening?Her bedroomdooropenedwith a bangandhermotherranin,herface white.

“GetupSally,wehavetogo!Getdressednow!”Hermotherdisappearedbackintothehouse.

Sallyjumpedfromherbedandopenedthewindow.Screamsandcriescamefromthestreetsbelow.Sally watched

peoplethrowtheirthingsintocarts,horsesthreadingtheground,keentoleave.

“Hey,what’shappening?”Sallyyelled.

“Fire!”herneighbourshoutedback.

“ComingfromPuddingLane!GetoutnowSally!Nooneissafe!”

Sallypulledherwindowshutandgotchangedasquicklyasshecould.Downstairs,shefoundherfather, mother

andsisterjammingtheirthingsintoahandcart.Theywatchedpeopletryingtoputoutthebigfirewithleather bucketsfullofwater.Itdidn’tseemtomakeanydifference,asthe

Sallynoticed,asthetrippedovercandlesticks,burntpansandoddbitsoffurniturethatpeoplehaddropped

inthestreets.

Thegrocer’sboy,TomWinter,sawSallyandsaid,“SomepeoplearegoingtoSt. Paul’sCathedraltostaysafe. Madeofstone.Won’tburnlikewood.”Sallynodded,butfollowedherparentsdownthedarkstreet.