【牛津书虫L1】阿拉丁和神灯Chapter1

发布于 2021-04-20 03:52 ,所属分类:知识学习综合资讯

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阿拉丁是一个懒惰的孩子。他不喜欢劳动,成天和朋友们在市场上玩耍。他和母亲都很穷,经常挨饿。但阿拉丁从来都不工作,也不帮助他的母亲。


有一天,阿拉丁的叔叔阿巴那扎尔来到这个城市。“我很有钱。”他跟阿拉丁和他母亲说。他给了他们一些金子,给阿拉丁买了一件漂亮的新外套,还说想继续帮助他们。阿拉丁非常高兴。


但其实阿巴那扎尔并不是阿拉丁的叔叔。他是来自摩洛哥的一位魔法师,他想找到一盏神灯。他知道那盏灯在一个阿拉伯城市附近的一座神奇的地下花园里,只有这个城市里的一个穷孩子能进入花园找到那盏神灯,这个男孩的名字叫阿拉丁。



READING

· Chapter 1·


Help From a Rich Man

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Many years ago, in a city in Arabia, there was a boy called Aladdin. He lived with his mother in a little house near the market, and they were very poor. Aladdin?x-oss-process=image/format,webp" style="max-width:100%">

He was a lazy boy and he did not like to work. He only wanted to play all the time. Every morning he ran through the streets to the market. There, he talked and laughed and played with his friends all day. Then in the evening he went home for his dinner.

And every night his mother said to him, 'Oh, Aladdin, Aladdin! You are a lazy boy — a good-for-nothing! When are you going to do some work, my son?'

But Aladdin never listened to his mother.

One day in the market there was an old man in a long black coat. Aladdin did not see him, but the old man watched Aladdin very carefully. After some minutes he went up to an orange seller and asked:

'That boy in the green coat — who is he?'

'Aladdin, son of Mustafa,' was the answer.

The old man moved away. 'Yes,' he said quietly. 'Yes, that is the boy. The right name, and the right father.'

Then he called out to Aladdin, 'Boy! Come here for a minute. Is your name Aladdin? Aladdin, son of Mustafa?'

Aladdin left his friends and came to the old man. 'Yes,' he said, 'I am Aladdin, son of Mustafa. But my father is dead. He died five years ago.'

'Dead!' said the old man. 'Oh, no!' He put his face in his hands and began to cry.

'Why are you crying?' asked Aladdin. 'Did you know my father?'

The old man looked up. 'Mustafa was my brother!' he said. 'I wanted to see him again, and now you tell me he is dead. Oh, this is not a happy day for me!' Then he put his hand on Aladdin's arm. 'But here is my brother's son, and I can see Mustafa in your face, my boy. Aladdin, I am your uncle, Abanazar.'

'My uncle?' said Aladdin. He was very surprised. 'Did my father have a brother? I didn't know that.'

'I went away before you were born, my boy,' said the old man. 'Look.' He took ten pieces of gold out of his bag, and put them into Aladdin's hands. 'Go home to your mother and give this money to her. Tell her about me, and say this, "Her husband's brother wants to meet her, and he is going to visit her tomorrow."'

Ten pieces of gold is a lot of money and Aladdin was very happy. He ran home quickly and gave the gold to his mother. At first she was afraid.

'Where did you get this, Aladdin? Did you find it? It isn't our money. You must give it back.'

'But it is our money, Mother,' said Aladdin. 'My uncle, my father's brother, gave the money to us. Uncle Abanazar is coming to visit us tomorrow.'

'Who? You don't have an uncle Abanazar.'

'But he knows my name, and my father's name,' Aladdin said. 'And he gave ten pieces of gold to me. He's very nice. You must make a good dinner for him.'

The next day Abanazar arrived at Aladdin's house.

'My sister!' he said and smiled. 'My dead brother's wife! I am happy to find you and Aladdin.'

'Sit down, Abanazar. We're happy to see you in our poor home,' Aladdin's mother said. She put meat, rice and fruit on the table. 'But I don't understand. Why did my husband never speak about you?'

'I'm sorry, my sister. When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country. I am an old man now and wanted to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!'

Abanazar had tears in his eyes and Aladdin's mother began to cry too.

'But I am home again now,' the old man said, 'and I can help my brother's wife and his son, because I am a rich man.' He looked at Aladdin. 'Aladdin, my boy, what work do you do?'

Aladdin did not answer and his face was red.

'Oh, don't ask Aladdin questions about work!' his mother said. 'He never works. He plays with his friends all day, and only comes home when he is hungry.'

'Well, my boy, tomorrow we must get a new coat for you. Then we can talk about work. Would you like to have a shop in the market perhaps?'

Aladdin smiled. 'A shop,' he thought, 'and me, a rich marketseller. Why not?'



CheckingYour Understanding

Chapter 1

Answers these questions.

1) Why did Aladdin's mother call Aladdin a 'good-for-nothing'?
2) Where did Abanazar find Aladdin?
3) Why did Abanazar cry?
4) Why was Aladdin surprised?
5) What did Abanazar give to Aladdin?
6) Why was Aladdin very happy about this?
7) Who did Abanazar want to help?


New words

Arabia n. 阿拉伯

all the time 一直,始终

good-for-nothing

无用的人,饭桶




阿拉丁是中国人?


看到这些有没有吃惊?!我找到一个靠谱的说法:

以下转自知乎答主:Mansour

https://www.zhihu.com/question/33255688


开罗Dār al-Ma‘ārif出版社1991年《一千零一夜(’Alf Laylah wa-Laylah)》阿拉伯语单行本第12册《阿拉丁与神灯的故事(‘Ala’ al-Dīn wal-Miṣbāḥ al-‘Ajīb)》:

第一段译文:

中国(al-Ṣīn)的某一座大城市里,住着一位名叫穆斯塔法(Muṣṭafā)的裁缝,他家境贫寒,过着穷困潦倒的生活;穆斯塔法每天缝缝补补,挣来的钱却几乎不能满足必要的需求;尽管家里人口不多,他也买不起家里需要的任何什物。穆斯塔法家里只有妻子和一个儿子,他的儿子叫阿拉丁(‘Alā’ al-Dīn)。
(《阿拉丁与神灯的故事》第93页)


纽约American Book Exchange出版社1881年出版的《一千零一夜(The Thousand and One Nights)》英译本《阿拉丁与神灯的故事(The Story of Aladdin, or the Wonderful Lamp》:


第一段译文:

在中国(China)的首都,住着一位名叫穆斯塔法(Mustapha)的裁缝,他含辛茹苦地维持生计,以供养自己以及妻儿——他的儿子名叫阿拉丁(Aladdin)。

(《一千零一夜》英译本第80页


知乎答主Mansour查阅引用了大量资料,最后结论是:

可以说阿拉丁就是一个居住在中国本土的中国人,即使他不居住在中国本土,也有可能居住在被认为是古代中国地方政权的喀喇汗王朝。




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