论文写作句型:摘要篇(一)

1. 常用句型：We evaluated the effects of … on …, using data from…:

We evaluated the effects of the tsunami on the distribution, growth, and survival of young Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), using data from benthic trawlsurveys and otolith microstructure analysis. (Narimatsu et al., 2015, Abstract)

2. Abstract 总结句：Our results suggest that…；短语relative to 做compare的替换：

Our results suggest that the tsunami caused a decrease in growth rates for approximately 30days and a change in the distribution of juvenile fish relative to prior years.(Narimatsu et al., 2015, Abstract)

3. 表示原因：As…;常用短语:... are expected to...

As the Arctic continues to warm, abundances of juvenilePacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in the northern Bering Sea are expected to increase.(Wechter et al., 2017, Abstract)

4.常用句型：The first objective of this study was to describe …; relations between… and …; using data collected in …

The first objective of this study was to describe relationships between size, growth, and condition of juvenile chum and pink salmon and environmentalconditions using data collected in the northeastern Bering Sea from 2003-2007 and 2009-2012. (Wechter et al.,2017, Abstract)

Reference:

Narimatsu, Y., Kakehi, S., Ito, S. I., Okazaki, Y., Inagawa, R., and Yano,T. 2015. Impact of the great east Japan earthquake tsunami on growth andsurvival of pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus). Canadian Journal of Fisheriesand Aquatic Sciences, 72: 1629–1638.

Wechter, M. E., Beckman, B. R., Andrews,A. G., Beaudreau, A. H., and McPhee, M. V. 2017. Growth and condition ofjuvenile chum and pink salmon in the northeastern Bering Sea. Deep-Sea ResearchPart II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 135: 145–155.

注：文中以绿色高亮标注句型结构，常用短语

听说的都发SCI了~