【彭洁英语】翻遍近5年高考试卷,发现这60个单词90%会考!

发布于 2021-09-06 16:08 ,所属分类:试题库考试资料大全

在总结了近5年高考试卷后,我们发现高考英语完形填空阅读题最容易在这60个单词上做文章。


一起来看看这些熟词有什么你没见过的含义吧~


A-E


1.[absent]

adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.


2.[ache]

v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望

Having left for ages,he was aching (渴望) for home.


3.[address]

n.地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说

The president will address (发表演说) his speech at 3:00 pm.


4.[against]

prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景

The picture looks nice against (以...为背景) the white wall.


5.[attend]

v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同

The nurse attended (看护) to him day and night.


6.[blank]

adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (没表情的) look.


7.[blue]

adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue (忧伤的).


8.[build]

vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格,体形,身材


[1] One should receive training to build (逐渐增强) up one's confidence.

[2] You're right,Josh. He may have a small build(身材).


9.[cause]

vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事业).


10.[cloudy]

adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的

Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的).


11.[coach]

n.教练→v.辅导,指导

She coached (指导) me in playing football.


12.[count]

n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要).


13.[course]

n.课程;过程→n.一道菜

The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons.


14.[cover]

v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮


[1] Motor-cars cover (行走一段路程) a hundred miles in little more than an hour.

[2]To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.


15.[cross]

v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的

Don't be cross (生气的) with him—after all,he is a child.


16.[desert]

n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃

He deserted (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.


17.deal

vi.处理,解决→n.交易

Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing.


18.[develop]

v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印

Did you have the films developed (冲印)?


19.[drive]

v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)

Hunger drove (迫使) her to steal.


20.[express]

v.表达→n.快车

Is there an express (快车) from Nanjing to Shanghai?


21.[encourage]

vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,刺激

Good health encourages (促进) clear thinking.


22.[escape]

v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视

The name escapes (被忘掉) me for the moment.


23.[explode]

v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆

I'm about to explode (勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.


24.[exploit]

v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用

You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English.



F-N


25.[fail]

vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱

William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).


26.[foreign]

adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的

The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us.


27.[freeze]

vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆

Grandfather froze (吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?


28.[fresh]

adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

She is quite fresh (无经验的) to the work.


29.[ground]

n.地面→n.理由

He has strong grounds (理由) for more money.


30.[govern]

v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配

The law of supply and demand governs (影响) the prices of goods.


31.[help]

vt.帮助→vi.避免,防止,起作用

Try not to cough more than you can help (避免,防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.


32.[hit]

v.击中,打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事

Tuhaois quite a hit (风行一时的事物) of this year.


33.[ill]

adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地


[1]It's no good speaking ill (坏地) of others.

[2] She had brought ill (坏的) luck into her family.


34.[interest]

n.兴趣→n.利益;股份

Our family has interests (利益) in the business.


35.[inspire]

v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发

His best music was inspired (启发) by the memory of his mother.


36.[jump]

v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨

Last week the price of goods jumped (大幅度上涨).


37.[kill]

v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)

How does the man kill (打发时间) time ?


38.[last]

adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see.


39.[match]

n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配

She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.


40.[mean]

v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的 means n.方式,方法


[1] He is too mean (吝啬的) to make a donation.

[2]In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means (方式) of transportation.


41.[measure]

n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.


42.[narrow]

adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄,缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.


43.[nurse]

n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料(病人或伤者)

For two days he was nursed (照料) by his mother.


44.[note]

n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及

I noted (注意到) that her hands were dirty.



O-W


45.[open]

v.开 adj.开着的,打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的

They left the matter open (未解决的).


46.[operate]

vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用

The medicine operated (起作用) quickly.


47.[position]

n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点

What's your position (观点) on the problem?


48.[promise]

v.& n.许诺→v.有……的希望;使……有可能

The dark clouds promise (使……有可能) rain.


49.[read]

v.阅读→v.理解;领会

I didn't read (领会) mother's thoughts at that time.


50.[say]

vt.说→vt.假定,显示,表明

Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do?


51.[shoulder]

n.肩膀→v.承担

Young people should learn to shoulder (承担) the blame.


52.[solid]

adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.可靠的,可信赖的

The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.


53.[strength]

n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项

A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.


54.[taste]

v.品尝,尝出……味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,爱好

While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (爱好) for fine art.


55.[sign]

n.符号,记号→n.迹象,预兆v.签字,签署


[1] Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (征兆) of a man's maturity.

[2] Therefore, students should be advised to sign (签字) up as soon as possible.


56.[stand]

v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受n.货摊


[1]The author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house.

[2] I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.


57.[store]

n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏,贮存,保存

Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.


58.[treat]

vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治v.&n.款待,招待


[1] The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.

[2]Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).


59.[walk]

v.& n.行走;步行→n.行业

This society welcomes people from all walks (行业) of life.


60.[wear]

v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)

I can still remember he was always wearing (面带) a smile and willing to help

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