中高考必考语法点|No.3 形容词副词

形容词副词

一、形容词副词的特殊用法

1．除了副词词义辨析外，yet(但是)；besides(此外，而且)，still(仍然)，though(虽然)，however(然而)，meanwhile(与此同时)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。

Mike was usually so careful，yetthis time he made a small mistake.

Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。

The hotel is almost finished，but it stillneeds one or two weeks to get ready for guests.酒店已基本完成，但仍需要一两周时间为客人的到来做准备。

The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，I’d grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租房了。

Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile，Harry started to prepare lunch.

Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。

2．can not/never与enough或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

I can’tsay a thank­you too much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help.

我再怎么感谢你也不过分。没有你的帮助我不会成功。

二、形容词、副词的比较等级

三、形容词或形容词短语作状语

形容词或形容词短语可作原因、时间、结果、伴随状语。

He had been working in the garden for 5 hours，hot and thirsty.他在花园里干了5个小时的活，又热又渴。

Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。

四、多个形容词作定语时的排序

多个修饰词修饰名词时的常见顺序：限定词(these，those)＋数量形容词(three)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long，high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wooden)＋用途(writing)＋被修饰名词(desk)。

记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。

—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

—It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the last few sunny daysat the seaside.

——你最近的青岛旅行如何？

——太好了。我们拜访了一些朋友，在海边度过了最后几个艳阳天。

(Her husband’s birthday is coming.After a lot of thought，she plans to buy a small black leather walletfor him.她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过认真考虑后，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。

五、副词的位置

1．副词一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough较特殊，要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

Strangely enough，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.

很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。

2．so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.

He is so smart a boythat the difficult math question can’t make him puzzled.

他是个很聪明的男孩，很难的数学也困惑不了他。

六、倍数表达法

表示倍数的句型：

Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost twice as much as his.彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。

Americans eat more than twice as manyvegetables per person today asthey did in 1910.

美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。

Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing seven times more peopleeach year than traffic accidents.

吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。

The output of cars in is 4 times greater than thatof 年小轿车产量是年的5倍。