2021.8.21 的托福写作真题及范文:solve important problems

2021.8.21 的托福写作真题：

The most important problems in today's world will be solved in our lifetime.

题意是：当今世界的最重要问题将会在我们的有生之年得到解决。

这个题在过去几年也考过。

依我之见，当今世界的重大问题是可以在我们有生之年解决的，理由有二：

1) 教育全球化使人们可以学习各国最先进的知识与智慧，从而获得解决世界重大问题的能力

2）技术全球化使人们可以创造更先进的方案，从而可以更加快速的改变世界

以下是我自己撰写的两个观点句：

Firstly, because of globalization of education, people can learn best knowledge and wisdom from various countries and therefore acquire the abilities of solving biggest problems in the world.

Secondly, because of globalization of technology, people can create better solutions that can change the world more quickly than before.

这里提供正反立场各一篇范文。

正方是列举两个重要问题，然后给出解决方案。

反方是指出问题的严重性以及条件不足。

支持立场：

We are living in a sophisticated age which people face many problems that have a profound impact on individual's life. Governments are always trying to make their people lives more convenient, delightful, and successful. Some people believe that the most important problems of our today's life will not be solved in our lifetime, while others are convinced that these problems can be solved in a lifetime. After carefully pondering it from several various aspects, I strongly agree with the latter idea. There are some reason, the most outstanding of which will be discussed in the ensuing paragraphs.

First of all, obviously, one of the most important problems that people encounter with them is burning fossil fuels. As a matter of fact, if governments invest a great deal of money in producing of renewable energy, they will produce renewable energy such as electricity from solar panels and wind turbines or even bio electric cars. The procedure of producing electricity from these methods eventually takes 20 years of mankind's time. Although these kinds of energy may not provide a lot of energy for all of a country, what results from producing these types of energy are to help to overcrowded to prevent the greenhouse effect from the atmosphere. Because the amount of greenhouse effect in the countryside and villages is so low and there is no any threat from them. The noteworthy intelligible results, which conducted in our country, show that the production of electric cars took just 10 years of governments time and there are 100000 electric cars in our town that have great contribution to limitation of effect green house.

The second reason why I agree with it is that, undoubtedly, construction of many infrastructures for overcrowded cities such as our town is to solve the traffic problems. In fact, by constructing several subway line, the traffic problem can be solved forever. Besides decreasing the amount of air pollution, it helps people to save their time and money. Since a lot of people can not afford to use taxi or have own car, it can be very helpful for them. Hence, were I be a determiner in our country, I have constructed especial routes for people wanting to go to their destination without any delaying. all of these decision are perform-able under 50 years and governments are able to bring several lucrative consequences by making a great decision and investing a great deal of money.

To make a long story short, no one can deny that it is an obligatory task for governments to provide great facilities for citizens. Not only are these problems solvable in short time, but also it can be helpful for the next generation. For this reason, I highly recommended that governments can solve many people's problems easily.

反对立场：

With the development of science and technology, our life is of great convenience. However, life also bounds with problems, since the development is exchanged with the cost of the consumption of energy and bringing lots of contamination. Although there is a growing awareness of finding solutions for these problems for people all over the world, I still disagree with the statement that the most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.

The first reason I want to put forward is that these crucial problems, which can never be caused by a short time, inversely, are formed during the whole period of the development of human beings. Global greenhouse effect, which is induced by the released carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels since Industry Revolution, means that the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have already been broken up and consequently brings horribly bad influence in many aspects of our daily life. We have been aware of this terrible problem for a long time and create numerous effective ways to decrease the discharge of carbon dioxide, which can just prevent the greenhouse effect become worse. However, how to absorb the large amount of carbon dioxide that already existed in the atmosphere is still extremely difficult for us. As a result, we can hardly return to the balance in a relatively short time. This example makes me realize that any important problem can never be resolved in our lifetime.

In the second place, not all of the people around us have the consciousness of doing useful actions to contribute to the world’s problems. Everybody knows that the desertification has the tendency of becoming more serious for complex reasons, such as a large amount of deforestation and planting crops in dry sections. Impossible that going to the desert to plant trees for people who live in big cities is, they can still have little contribution, and then accumulate every little contribution to solve the problem step by step. Nevertheless, a lot people are still unwilling to correct bad habits which do harm to the problem, for example, using one-off chopsticks and wasting papers. Thus, instead of solving the issues in today’s world, we may cause more serious problems in our daily life.

All the analysis above gives me enough reason to conclude that it is a long-term and huge project for human beings to solve problems in today’s world, which can never be solved in our lifetime. People should not only try to find more effective and advantageous methods but also make contributions from themselves in their everyday life.