动名词和不定式中阶习题(八)

动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律，牢牢记住就是了。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配，达到一种很强的语感，也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。

一、请选择正确的动词形式（动名词或不定式）来完成句子

1. Agatha invited me _____(spending, to spend) the summer at her family's home in Costa Rica.

2. I didn't believe Camille's story about _____(to find, finding) a rattlesnake in her bed.

3. The terrible weather forced us_____(changing, to change) our plans.

4. Diane has been scared of _____(to swim, swimming) in the ocean ever since she saw the movie "Jaws."

5. I don't know how you got my son _____(eating, to eat) his broccoli. He hates vegetables!

6. I went _____(to bungee jump, bungee jumping) when I was in New Zealand. It was awesome!

7. Sally loves to go _____(to window shop, window shopping) in her free time. She doesn't usually buy anything, she just likes to look.

8. What do you think about _____(Sarahand Dougto gett, Sarah's and Doug's getting) married just one week after they met? Isn't that crazy?

9. I urge you _____(reconsidering, to reconsider) your decision.

10. His reasons for _____(to choose, choosing) to study Latin were always unclear to me.

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二、答案、参考翻译及解析

1 to spend

阿加莎邀请我去哥斯达黎加她家过暑假。

解析：invite 译为“邀请”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式只有：invite sb to do sth，所以选 to spend.

2. finding

我不相信卡米尔在床上发现响尾蛇的故事。

解析：介词 about 后面只接名词或动名词，所以选 finding.

3. to change

恶劣的天气迫使我们改变计划。

解析：force 译为“强迫，迫使”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式只有：force sb to do sth，所以选 to change.

4. swimming

自从黛安看过电影《大白鲨》后，她就害怕在海里游泳。

解析：介词 of 后面只接名词或动名词，所以选 swimming.

5.to eat

我不知道你是怎么让我儿子吃花椰菜的。他讨厌蔬菜！

解析：get 译为“使，让（某人或物做某事）；说服（某人做某事）”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式有：get sb/sth to do sth 或 get sb/sth doing sth，但是后者少见，因此在考试中优先选择 to eat，此时类似于 make sb do sth，而我们不说 make sb doing sth.

6.bungee jumping

我在新西兰的时候去蹦极了。太棒了！

解析：go 后面接的多为户外且需要消耗体力的娱乐活动，所以选 bungee jumping.

7. window shopping

萨利喜欢在空闲时间逛街。她通常不买任何东西，她只是喜欢看。

解析：go 后面接的活动还包括搜寻物品的活动，最常见的就是 go window shopping.

8.Sarah's and Doug's getting

你觉得莎拉和道格刚见面一周就结婚了吗？这不是很疯狂吗？

解析：介词 about 后面只接名词或动名词，所以这里用动名词的复合结构 Sarah's and Doug's getting.

9.to reconsider

我敦促你重新考虑你的决定。

解析：urge 译为“敦促，催促”时，涉及的动名词或不定式格式只有：urge sb to do sth，所以选 to reconsider.

10.choosing

他选择学习拉丁语的原因我一直不清楚。

解析：介词 of 后面只接名词或动名词，所以选 choosing.

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