连线历史碗亚洲赛负责人——教你玩转历史碗!

发布于 2021-03-28 19:17 ,所属分类:知识学习综合资讯

上一期文章中,我们已经对历史碗进行了基本的介绍,相信各位同学们已经迫不及待的想要进一步了解历史碗的具体赛制以及如何有效备战了吧!截止目前,已经收到来自苏州、常州、上海、南京等地学校学生报名。这期我们与历史碗官方亚洲赛负责人S老师连线,提问了一些大家后台咨询的热门问题~


下面我们将按照问题分为四大板块,详细的讲解赛事规则以及普及比赛主要考察的知识点,带你玩转历史碗!



历史碗的具体赛制


预赛一般有五轮,每轮由四个环节组成,团体两两对战。预赛成绩排名以win/lose的形式统计而非具体分数。预赛后为半决赛和决赛。(见图示意,AB、CD、EF队分别对战,加粗下划线分数表示该轮该队获胜)


预赛中除第三环节外都是抢答赛制,每位参赛选手都会配备一个抢答器。Moderator读题过程中选手可以随时按下抢答器抢答,答对加分,答错不扣分。


如果一个队伍回答错误,或者题目还未读完,读题人不会从头读起,而是从中断的地方继续。


部分环节队员之间不允许有口头或书面上的讨论,但可以举手、 举起抢答器、或做手势向队友表明自己知道答案。


Bounceback机制:在有些环节中,如果一队回答错误,问题会“bounce back”给另一队回答。




比赛环节


第一环节 – 抢答赛 tossup
        题型

分值

是否允许

队内讨论

有无bounceback

8道短问题 

每题10

例题:

This country was home to a ruler who was the basis for the musical The King and I. Its resort city of Phuket was badly damaged during the 2004 tsunami, but its capital city of Bangkok was Asia’s most popular tourist destination in 2012. For 10 points, name this Southeast Asian country which borders Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Malaysia.

Ans:Thailand


第二环节 – 抢答赛 tossup

题型

分值

是否允许队内讨论

有无bounceback

8道题,每道题回答正确的话附送一道bonus

每题10分,bonus题也是每道10

抢答题不允许,但bonus题允许

抢答题有,但bonus题无

例题:

One of this empire’s rulers built a hypostyle hall at Abu Simbel and defeated a Hittite army at Kadesh. Another of its rulers, Zoser, built a tomb at Saqqara with the assistance of the architect Imhotep. For 10 points, what was this empire once ruled by people such as Hatshepsut and Ramses the Great who were known as pharaohs?
ANS: Egypt

BONUS:A nose and beard are missing from which famous Egyptian sculpture that sits in front of the pyramids at Giza?
ANS:  the Great Sphinx


第三环节 – 分类赛 

题型

分值

是否允许队内讨论

有无bounceback

一共三个分类,每个分类下有6道题,队伍需在60秒内尽可能答完6道题;

暂时落后的队伍可以先从三个分类里选一个进行作答。如果队伍之间平局,上一个环节中最后一个答对的队伍先进行选择并答题

每题10分,如果答对分类下所有问题(sweep),额外奖励20


回答错误或跳过的题目会bounceback到另一队,如果60秒结束了没有读到的问题不会bounceback60秒结束时如果moderator没有读完题目,另一支队伍bounceback时不会听到剩下的部分。


例题(Middle School组):
History of Food and Drink
1. Marie Antoinette allegedly said of the French peasants, “Let them eat” what? (cake)
2. Which type of staple food, farmed on paddies, has recently been stockpiled in Thailand? (rice)
3. John Chapman, better known by a nickname, traveled the Midwest USA planting what kind of fruit tree? (Apple) (Accept: Johnny Appleseed)
4. Early wheat cultivation led to what nickname being given to the arc from the Persian Gulf to Egypt? (Fertile Crescent)
5. Which drink became popular in Western Europe after retreating Turks left bags of beans outside Vienna? (Coffee)
6. Which continent did the potato originate from? (South America)


第四环节 – 抢答赛 tossup

题型

分值

是否允许队内讨论

有无bounceback

8道长问题

分值302010不等,取决于队伍在问题读到了哪一部分时进行了作答。粗体和下划线部分30分,粗体部分20分,普通字体部分10


例题(Middle School组):
One example of this type of weather system formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005 and was originally called Tropical Depression 12. (+) Another type of this storm devastated the Northeastern USA in October 2012. The most destructive types of these storms are typically found farther south near Florida, as well as in the Caribbean Sea. (*) For 10 points, name this type of natural disaster, examples of which include ones named Katrina and Sandy.
ANS:Hurricane



比赛题目范围


根据官方说明,历史碗中的题目范围除了常见的社会史、外交史、政治史和军事史,还涵盖艺术、科学、宗教、哲学、语言学、历史地理、近代史、甚至一点点运动与娱乐史。


历史碗主要考察的是学生的知识量——比起“奇”、“偏”,历史碗更看重的是“广”和“全”。


问题会涉及到世界各地、古往今来发生的各种历史事件和任务,所以选手要注重复习不同历史时期和历史位置的基本信息与主要事件,尤其是课堂中没有涉及到的部分。




如何备赛更有效率?


熟悉题型:所有tossup问题都类似金字塔结构——题目开头的信息点最隐晦,读到越后给出的信息点会越来越明显、为人熟知。

复习不同topic时要有重点,抓住主要信息:复习不同的国家的时候,重点记忆它的主要城市、领袖和国家历史上最著名的事件。复习人物的时候,重点记忆人物生平贡献和参与过的主要事件。
例如:Japan
  • Cities and Regionals: Tokyo, Kyoto, Hokkaido, Mount Fuji 
  • Leaders: Hirohito, Hideki Tojo, Shinzo Abe 
  • Major Events: ‣ Tokugawa Shogunate ‣ Meiji Restoration ‣ Sino-Japanese War ‣ Involvement in WWII ‣ Fukushima Incident ‣ Russo-Japanese War ‣ Mukden Incident ‣ Rape of Nanking 
  • Other Terms: Samurai, Shintoism, Kamikaze, Tale of Genji 
Napoleon Bonaparte
  • French Emperor 
  • Painting of him crossing the Alps on a horse by Jacques-Louis David 
  • Wife Josephine 
  • Continental System 
  • Exiled on the island of Elba 
  • Lost to Duke of Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo 


复习往年题目

https://www.ihbbasia.com/about-2/resources/ 


团体备赛:可以分工复习,不同队员负责不同板块



Strategies to review 复习贴士


官网

https://www.ihbbasia.com/about-2/resources/

(可见比赛规则、official study guide和往年例题等)


B站官方账号

https://space.bilibili.com/348533081?spm_id_from=333.788.b_765f7570696e666f.2

(可见视频讲解赛制、赛事往年影像和知识点复习短视频等)


报名成功后
添加History Bowl江苏赛区官方微信小助手
你会得到一份历史碗复习指南


关于IHB国际历史碗

International History Bowl (IHB)历史碗是由IAC国际学术挑战 (International Academic Competitions) 举办的历史学科类知识抢答赛,以英语为比赛语言

相关资源