外研版|英语八年级下册期中试卷及答案(含听力)

发布于 2021-03-30 05:48 ，所属分类：知识学习综合资讯

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一到六年级课本练习题作文

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外研版八下期中测试听力 来自家有好学生初中版 07:05

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听力部分(20分)

一、听句子，选择能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语(每小题1分，共5分)

1. A.Great. B. Thank you.

C. Not at all.

2. A.Sure. B. I don t think so.

C. You re welcome.

3. A.Me, too. B. Of course.

C. Very nice.

4. A.Good idea. B. All right.

C. Sorry, I won t.

5. A.Bye. B. Glad to hear that.

C. Have a good time.

二、听五段小对话，根据对话内容选择适当答语(每小题1分，共5分)

6. What s Tom s favourite cartoon?

A. Tom and Jerry.

B.Spiderman.

C. Snoopy.

7. What does Jack s mother look like?

A. She has short hair.

B. She wears glasses.

C. She has big eyes.

8. What does the boy like doing?

A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking.

9. Where may the dialogue take place?

A. At the doctor s.

B. In the shopping center.

C. At home.

10. How old is Robin now?

A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen.

三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)

11. Why does Lily look sad?

A. Because she lost her camera.

B. Because she has trouble with her maths exam.

C. Because she didn t pass the exam.

12. Does Lily often take exercise?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn t.

C. We don t know.

13. How will they help Lily?

A. Go swimming with her.

B. Play football with her.

C. Both A and B.

14. Can Lily play football?

A. Yes, she can.

B. No, she can t.

C. We don t know.

15. Who is Mary?

A. She s Lily s teacher.

B. She s Lily s sister.

C. She s Lily s friend.

四、听短文，补全表格中所缺信息，每空词数不限(每小题1分，共5分)

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

21. —What s ________wrong with you?

—I ve got ________ fever.

A. /; the B. the; the

C. /; a D. the; a

22. —How long has Mr. Wang worked in the factory?

—________ 15 years.

A. Since B. For C. In D. To

23. —Mum, I feel ________.

—Don t worry. Let s go to see a doctor.

A. awful B. calm C. glad D. proud

24. Your travel plan ________ wonderful. I like it.

A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds

25. —Did you ________ the meeting yesterday?

—No, I was ill.

A. make up B. look for

C. take part in D. keep clear of

26. —Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily?

—This is Lily s mother. I m sorry to say that she____the supermarket.

A. has been to B. has been in

C. has gone to D. went to

27. —Where is your mother?

—She ________ to the supermarket.

A. has been B. has gone

C. goes D. will go

28. —Will you see the film with me tonight?

—Sorry, but I ________it.

A. see B. saw

C. will see D. have seen

29. —Have you had your car ________a long time?

—Not really. I have had it ________ two months ago.

A. for; since B. since; for

C. for; for D. since; since

30. There are forty students in Tom s class.________ of them comes from Beijing.

A. None B. Both

C. Neither D. All

31. Jenny likes sweet apples, but Linda likes ________ ones.

A. cheap B. large

C. clean D. sour

32. It s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help.

A. different B. important

C. impossible D. necessary

33. We can t help ________ when we heard the sad news.

A. crying B. to cry

C. cry D. cried

34. —Susan s uncle has lived in China for five years. She can t wait ________ him.

A. visit B. visited

C. to visit D. visiting

35. —Can you help me with my English?

—________ Let s start now.

A. Sure, no problem.

B. It s wonderful.

C. That s a pity！

D. Good luck!

六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the____36development of the big cities.A____37 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation s____38 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are____39 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.

An engineer of the company says that since the____40 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among____41 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the____42 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is____43 in Shanghai.

It is said that bike－sharing will help____44 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of____45in cities. Take Beijing as an example; if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird s Nest stadium (体育场) will be saved.

36. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden

37. A.rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion

38. A.search B. worry C. preparation D. love

39. A.choosing B. pushing

C. repairing D. locking

40. A.end B. start C. control D. fall

41. A.strong B. weak C. old D. young

42. A.top B. side C. corner D. line

43. A.coming over B. putting off

C. going up D. giving away

44. A.discover B. separate

C. experience D. improve

45. A.air B. time C. space D. money

七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

For people, it s not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do this? Well, Google s new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can also stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy,it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans.

Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) program made by Google s DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Sedol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee at last.

AI is when computers or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily lives, we already use AI in many ways, like Apple s Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google.

Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future.

46. The underlined word “clumsy” in the first paragraph means ________.

A. 敏捷的 B.结实的

C. 笨拙的 D.呆傻的

47. Atlas was created mainly to ________.

A. help the disabled people

B. show the development of technology

C. help people do simple jobs

D. work in dangerous places for humans

48. In Paragraph 2, the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol to ________.

A. explain how smart robots are

B. introduce the development of robots

C. show the game was very exciting

D. tell us how robots beat humans in the game

49. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.

A. AI is already used in many ways

B. AI can think and act like a human

C. AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol in the Go game

D. Computers can beat humans at everything

50. From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.

A. humans will have to follow robots orders

B. it s difficult for robots to take human s place

C. robots will be just as common as mobile phones

D. people will depend on their robots to do all the things

Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.

Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.

51. Many people in China walk more than________steps a day.

A. 6，000 B. 5，941

C. 5，000 D. 10，000

52. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose________as their favorite exercise.

53. Many people prefer to do exercise________. [来源:学科网ZXXK]

A. at home B. in nature

C. in the gym D. in the park

54. The writer probably agrees that________.

A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports

B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well

C. it s bad for people to walk fast for more than10 minutes at one time

D. Most people like riding bikes according to the survey (调查).

55. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper.

A. Mum s Kitchen B. Music Today

C. Health & Sports D. Food&Health

The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150millionyear ancient underground lake, where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has much salt：22%. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When the people are lying in the water they can float and will not sink. So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”.

The place of interest was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2，000 acres(英亩). In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are your good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country.

It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. Here are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly.

Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself.

56. Where is the Dead Sea of China?

A. In Dalian, Liaoning. B. In Daying, Sichuan.

C. In Datong, Shanxi. D. In Jinan, Shandong.

57. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means ________.

A. 潜水 B.跳水 C. 漂浮 D.滑翔

58. When was the Dead Sea of China built?

A. In 2003. B. In 2013.

C. In 2008. D. In 2016.

59. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China?

A. Go climbing. B. Go boating.

C. Go riding. D. Go surfing.

60. How can you get to the Dead Sea of China?

A. By subway. B. By train.

C. By air. D. By ship.

八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10 分)

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access.

Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.

(62)Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It s reported that there are 9，000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.

Although space is really dangerous, (63)it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

61. According to the passage, about________ of manmade things in space is space junk.(填数字)

62. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

______________________________________

63. What does“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?

______________________________________

64. What can people do in space in the near future?

______________________________________

65. Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.

_____________________________________

九、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

(At the doctor s)

A: Good morning, doctor !