广西柳州2021届高三第三次模拟英语试题

2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.

2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题.

3.做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案.

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to be in the future?

A. A soldier. B,A doctor. C. A teacher.

2.Which program does the man like most?

A.Sports. B.History. C.News.

3.When does the first flight arrive in Beijing?

A.5：15am. B. 7：30am. C. 10：40am.

4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Salesgirl and customer. B.Passenger and driver. C. Wifeand husband.

5.What's the topic of the conversation?

A.Snake. B.Movie. C.Camera.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man want Io drink?

A.Milk.B. Orange juice.C. Coffee with milk.

7.How much will the man pay?

A.90 Yuan.B. 99 Yuan.C. 100 Yuan.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Which type of transport does the man probably take to George Town?

A.Bus.B. Train. C.Plane.

9.When will the man leave tomorrow morning?

A.6： 00 am.B. 6：30 am. C.8 ^：00am.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What will the woman do tonight? .

A.Do her homework. B.Attend a meeting.C. Meet her friend.

11.Where did the woman put the food?

A.On the table.B. In the microwave. CIn the fridge.

12.What does the woman ask the man to do for her?

A.To record a program.B. To cook the food. C.To clean the kitchen.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Who are the flowers for?

A.The woman's classmate. B. The man's sister. C. The woman's sister.

14.When will the graduation ceremony be held?

A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.

15.What does the woman's sister want to do first after graduation?

A.To pursue Master's degree. B.To get a full-time job. C. Tofind a part time job.

16.What does the man think of the woman's sister?

A.Hard to get on with. B.Funny and determined.

C.Hard-working and smart.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What does Dr. Ro. do?

A.She is a nutritionist. B.She is a saleswoman. C. Sheis a researcher.

18.Which of the following food is important to a good diet?

A.Fruit. B.Burger with cheese. C. Muchred meat.

19. Why preplanning is necessary tosuccessful shopping?

A. It does not add much work.

B. It saves time and money.

C. It means more choices.

20. What does the speaker mainlytalk about?

A. How to choose fast food.

B. How to shop in the supermarket.

C. How to eat healthy on a budget.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

YourPerfect 2-Day Custom Private Tour in Paris

To keep you safe during COVID-19, what you can expect during your visit

•Face masks required for travelers and guides in public areas.

•Hand sanitizer（消毒剂）available to travelers and staff.

•Guides required to regularly wash hands.

Overview

Spendtwo perfect days in Paris exploring the city just the way you want on aprivate, fully customized tour. Whether you want to see the city's mostsignificant attractions or discover treasures, your local guide designs anitinerary （旅行日程）,justfor you and arranges all necessities, so you don't have to worry aboutanything. Your tour can be aimed toward personal interests like art, history,food and wine, architecture or fashion.

•2-day tour in Paris with a private guide.

•Explore Paris your own way with a fully customizable tour, accompanied by aknowledgeable insider guide.

•Visit top Paris attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, theLouvre and Montmartre.

•Get suggestions on what to do and see based on your interests.

•Enjoy care-free sightseeing - your guide takes careof all planning and necessities.

Included

• Local guide.

• Public transport costs (taxi ride, bus, metroetc.).

• Custom tour planning and hotel service for yourtwo days.

Not included

•Full-day private car (can be booked for €395/day).

•Museum tickets (we can buy them for you, at cost).

Additional info fortravelers

•Confirmation will be received at time of booking.

•Not wheelchair accessible.

•Near public transportation.

•No heart problems or other serious medical conditions.

•Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level.

•Operated by Discover Walks.

21.What must the tourists or the guides do during their tour in Paris?

A. The tourists have to wear facemasks at any place.

B. The guides have to wash their handsregularly.

C. The tourists have to hire alocal guide by themselves.

D. The guides have to confirm thebooking.

22.What benefits can the tourists enjoy?

A.The tour can be adjusted to the tourists' own interests.

B. The tourists can enjoy freesightseeing.

C. The tourists can use privatecars for free.

D. The tourists can take advantageof wheelchairs.

23.Which of the following statement is true about the tour?

A. The tour takes intoconsideration health condition of the applicants.

B. The tourists have to take careof their own luggage.

C. The tourincludes all Paris tour attractions.

D. The tourists can only takepublic transport.

B

Tommy,a 26-year-old chimp(猩猩),lives in a small cagein a used truck sales lot in New York. Retired from movie work and whateverelse once occupied him, he has no chimp friends to keep him company — justa TV. He is worlds away from the rainforest of Western Africa, where chimpsspend most of their lives in trees, hunting, and socializing together.

Hisowner hasn't broken any laws, but an animal rights group called the NonhumanRights Project (NhRP) is trying to change the view. The group says chimps havesuch a humanlike intelligence that they should be recognized as “legalpersons" and be placed in an animal shelter and wander free.

You'veprobably heard the term “animal rights”, but animals don't actually have rightsin many countries. Animal-welfare laws punish people who mistreat animals, butthat's not the same as chimps having a right to liberty or anything else.

NhRP'sfirst step is to ask a judge to end people's unjust arrest on behalf of Tommyand other privately owned chimps. If the court decides to recognize chimps aslegal persons, NhRP's next step will be arguing for what rights the chimpsshould be granted. "The right that we believe they should have most of allis the right to bodily liberty," says Wise, a NhRP group member."They should be able to choose how to live their lives.”

Tommy'sowner, Pat Lavery, says he rescued Tommy from a careless owner about a decadeago and denies the chimp is mistreated or unhappy. "He likes being byhimself," he says.

“There'sa danger in making a jump to say they're just like people," says RichardCupp, a professor who writes about animals and the law. "If we' re reallyfocused on chimps being very, very smart, then who knows if maybe someday wemight …say, ‘Hey, here's a particular humanbeing that's not very smart at all, maybe the chimps have higher status thanthis person.’”

24. What can we know about Tommy?

A.He is living a very lonely life. B.He dislikes living in the rainforest.

C.He likes watching movies very much, D.He was illegally bought by Pat Lavery.

25.What can we infer from the text?

A.Great progress has been made on improving animal rights.

B,Pat Lavery is thought to mistreat Tommy by NhRP.

C.Animal rights are going from bad to worse.

D.Animal rights have been admitted in western countries.

26.What's the final goal NhRP wants to achieve?

A.To ensure chimps' bodily safety. B.To stop illegal hunting of chimps.

C.To help chimps find their families. D.To help chimps enjoy their freedom.

27.What's Richard Cupp's attitude towards NhRP's efforts to win rights for chimps?

A.Hopeful, B.Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Supportive.

C

Whenwe sleep, our brains clear out the memories we've made while we're awake,deciding what to keep and what to discard. Forgetting is an activeprocess, explained the authors of a study published in the journal Science. Butless is known about this process during the different stages of sleep.

Theteam found that during the rapid eye movement （REM）sleep stage, when active sleep happens and we are thought to dream, specialnerve（神经）cellsappear to actively lead to forgetting. What are known as MCH neurons（神经元）sitin the hypothalamus ——a part of the brainwhich helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions.Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns.

Theteam looked at MCH neurons in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active duringREM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. They also turnedMCH neurons on and off during memory tests. MCH cells appeared to send messagesto the part of the brain to stop the formation of memories.

Studyco-author Thomas Kilduff said the team was surprised to find that miceperformed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were inhibited（受抑制）.“Thisresult suggests that stimulation of the MCH neurons may disturb memorystrengthening - that is, MCH neurons may helpforgetting," Kilduff explained.

Askedwhat motivated the study, Kilduff said, "There is research argument aboutthe role of sleep-in learning and memory, specifically, whether REM sleep,slow-wave sleep or both types of sleep are important for memorystrengthening."

Kilduffacknowledged the study was conducted only on mice, not on humans. Also, miceare animals that remain active at night, with periods of sleeping and being awakedistributed throughout the day and night, whereas most humans have a singlesleep period that usually occurs at night, he said.

28. What does the underlined word“discard" in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Get rid of. B. Bringin. C. Make use of. D. Dream about.

29.What can we learn about MCH neurons in mice during REM sleep?

A. All of themare active. B.Over half of them are functioning.

C.Most of them can control emotions. D.35 percent of them can refresh memories.

30.What did Kilduff think of the result of the study?

A. It was highlyquestioned. B.It helps explain dreams.

C. It couldapply to all people. D.It was limited in some way.

31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A.Entertainment. B. Sports. C.Tech and Science. D. Culture.

D

Ifyour friend says she feels relaxed, but you see that she closes her hands intofists, you may doubt her words. Robots, however, might believe her. Bodylanguage says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny bodymovements and can miss important social signals as a result.

Researchersat Carnegie Mellon University developed a body-tracking system that might helpsolve this problem. The system called OpenPose can track body movementin real time. One important quality of the OpenPose system is that it can tracknot only a person's head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers. To do that,the researchers used a dome （圆顶状物）lined with 500 cameras, where theyrecorded body movements at different angles and then used those pictures tobuild a data set.

Theythen passed those pictures through a keypoint detector to identify and labelspecific body parts. The software also learns to connect the body parts withdifferent people, so it knows, for example, that a particular person's hand willalways be close to his or her upper arm. This makes it possible to trackmultiple people at once.

Thepictures from the dome were recorded in 2D. But the researchers used 3Dtechnology to help the system understand how each movement appears from differentangles. With all of this data processed, the system can determine how the wholehand looks even if some fingers cannot be seen.

Nowthat the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one cameraand one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined dome to determine bodyposes, making the technology mobile and accessible.

Theresearchers say this technology could be used for interactions between humansand machines. It could play a huge role in VR （虚拟现实）experiences,allowing finer detection of the user's physical movement without any addedhardware. It could also help with more natural interactions with a home robot.You could tell your robot to “pick that up"，andit could easily understand what you're pointing at. By interpreting yourphysical gestures, the robot may even learn to read emotions by tracking bodylanguage. So when you' re silently crying with your face in your hands becausea robot has taken your job, it might offer you a tissue.

32. What does the underlined words“this problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Humans areaddicted to technology. B.Human-robot relationship is poor.

C. Robots showtoo much trust in humans. D.Robots fail to interpret physical gestures.

33. What do we know about OpenPose?

A. It tracks oneperson at a time. B.It can track slight body movements.

C. It uses adome to recognize people. D.It can take 500 pictures in one second.

34.What makes OpenPose easy to use?

A. The data set. B.3D technology.

C. A powerful computer. D. Acamera-lined dome.

35.What would be the best title for the text?

A.What robots are expected to do in the future? B.Why is body language so important?

C. Robots learn to readbody language. D.Robots can and will change our lives.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyou're searching for your dream graduate job, have faith. These top tips canhelp you get your perfect graduate job quickly.

1.Appear professional on social media.

Thefirst thing you should be doing as a graduate job searcher is making sure youhave a professional online presence. 36 But it's necessary to presentyourself as respectful, trustworthy and employable on social media to convinceemployers to hire you. 37 That's why we've written a whole guide onmaking you look more professional online.

2.Upload your CV（履历）tojob sites.

Notonly do job seekers use job sites, but also employers often search through themwhen looking for potential candidates. There's a chance that a future employercould come across your CV on a job site and realize you're the ideal candidatefor them. 38 Creating a profile and uploading your CV will probably takearound 15-30 minutes, but it's worth it.

3. 39

Theway to blow a potential employer away is to show him you have a real interestin the company. Whether it's for an application or when you're through to theinterview stage, knowing your business is sure to impress. Not only this, butafter spending a good hour or so reading about a company, the work they do andthe role you're applying for, we can guarantee that your applicant letter willbe easier to tailor. 40

A. Call the company for information.

B. It's too good an opportunity to miss.

C. And it is much more likely to impress.

D. Research companies before applying for jobs.

E. In fact, we think being professional is quiteimportant.

F. Smaller startup companies are too oftenoverlooked by job seekers.

G.We don't mean you have to post photos of yourself wearing a suit and tieonline.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Volunteeringin Indonesia was more than a simple experience. It was an opportunity for me to41 myself as I had never done that before. I met some of the most 42people on the planet

whofully shared their stories. Together we had the great chance to 43thecountry, its people and

its44 environment.

Beforestarting the education work in Bali, I was given a week to experience Balinese 45in a small and nice village. There, we had the 46 chance to meet thelocals and get to 47 them first hand when living in their houses. Duringthe 48 activities we learned basic Bahasa language, we cooked, wepainted and we 49 We went to hike a volcano. It was really 50 butIdeeply suggest it if you want to challenge yourself and see a great sunrisefrom this wonderful 51 .

Thestart of the second week was a bit 52 A lot of people I met were 53to volunteer somewhere else. I was supposed to attend the education program butI ended up 54 the school. If you have ever 55 a “third-world-school”,delete that picture from your mind. It could be the worst. But if there issomething I 56 volunteering in Bali, it is the fact that everything canget better with a good 57. The first day we were really 58 andunsatisfied. I even doubted if I was making a59 . But then, dayafter day, walls were painted, chairs were repaired andblackboards werecleaned. At the end of my 60 I even wished I could have stayed there forall time!

41. A. explain	B. encourage	C. challenge	D. award
42. A. powerful	B. enthusiastic	C. intelligent	D. famous
43. A. serve	B. remember	C. discover	D. describe
44. A. amazing	B. strange	C. new	D. changing
45. A. science	B. food	C. technology	D. culture
46. A. equal	B. final	C. limited	D. golden
47. A. help	B. know	C. find	D. follow
48. A. mental	B. various	C. outdoor	D. extra
49. A. traveled around	B. laughed	C. run away	D. danced
50. A. expensive	B. natural	C. tough	D. quiet
51. A. time	B. spot	C. weather	D. feeling
52. A. shorter	B. safer	C. colder	D. harder
53. A. leaving	B. trying	C. refusing	D. hoping
54. A. starting	B. attending	C. repairing	D. visiting
55. A. missed	B. expected	C.forgot	D. imagined
56. A. guessed	B. wondered	C. questioned	D. learned
57. A. team	B. knowledge	C. idea	D.reason
58. A. careless	B. weak	C. discouraged	D. nervous
59. A. difference	B. living	C. decision	D. choice
60. A. course	B. experience	C. education	D. day

第II卷(非选择题)

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Foodis considered as one of the basic needs of humans. The need for food in largequantities 61 (lead) to the invention of farming. Today, the importantrole of agriculture can 62 (understand) from the fact that almost elevenpercent of the employment in the US is related 63 agriculture.

Agricultural64 (product) account for a large part of trade in the world. Today,agriculture is the power engine for economic development, 65 (especial)in developing countries. Food security, 66 is one of the major goals ofthe United Nations, focuses on the availability and accessibility of adequatefood for all people. Agriculture plays 67 important role in achievingthis goal.

Sofarmers deserve our total support. It is our responsibility 68 (improve)the lives of our farmers. We should realize that the world is comfortablebecause of the hard work of our farmers. We should recognize the 69(important) of agriculture and give due respect to our farmers. It is becauseof them that we are 70 (survive) in this world.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Istill remember my first presentation in front of my entire class. When it comesto my turn, I was very much nervous! My head went blank and I had no idea thatto say. Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out. I kept do so for sometimes. That helped me feel less terribly. After a while, I calmed down butbegan my speech. I did a good job in the end. It was deep breathing that helpedme out of anxious. So remember to breathe deeply when you feel nervous in apresentation. Focus on your speech and don't worry with not making mypresentation perfect. The world won't end even if you mess up.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华。国外某高中学生代表团将于4月6日到你们学校进行文化交流活动。请你代表学校给访问团领队Mark写封英文信,内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.接待活动安排；

3.表达期待。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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