T2-高分论据表达|环境问题解决方案 |写作思路积累+考官范文学习

发布于 2021-11-29 21:12 ，所属分类：知识学习综合资讯

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Global warmingisvisible...

01

Globalwarming

1. Gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun

二氧化碳等气体会吸收太阳的热量
2. This causes global temperatures to rise

这导致了全球气温上升
3. This process is known as the greenhouse effect

这个过程被称为温室效应
4. Human activity is a major factor in the rise of the greenhouse gases

人类活动是温室气体增加的主要因素

5. Factories and vehicles produce emissions and exhaust fumes

工厂和交通工具产生排放物和废气

6. Many developing countries are becoming industrialized

很多发展中国家正在走向工业化

7. The number of cars on our streets is growing

路上的汽车数量逐渐增加
8. Cheap air travel is allowing more people to fly

廉航让更多人乘坐飞机

02

Effects ofglobal warming

1. Global warming will have a significant impact on our planet

全球变暖对地球有重大影响

2. Rising temperature will cause melting of the polar ice caps

上升的温度会导致极地冰盖融化

3. Sea levels will rise

海平面会上升
4. We can expect more extreme weather conditions

人们会遇到更多的极端天气

5. Flooding and droughts may become more common

洪水和干旱会变得平常

03

Solutions

1. We should take fewer flights abroad for holidays

我们应该少乘飞机度假

2. We should take public transport rather than driving

我们应该选择公众交通而不是自驾

3. We should choose products with less packaging

我们应该选择少包装的产品

4. We should recycle as much as possible Waste/rubbish

我们应该尽可能地分类回收垃圾

5. Governments could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories

政府可以颁布法律限制工厂排放

6. They should invest in renewable energy from solar, wind or water power

政府应该投资太阳能风能水能这些可再生能源

7. They could impose “green taxes” on drivers and airlines companies

政府可以对司机和航司征环保税

8. Government campaigns should promote recycling

政府活动应该宣传回收利用

9. Natural areas and wild animals should be protected

自然区域和野生动物应该得到保护

10. Individuals should also try to be greener

每个人都应该争做“环保人”

04

考官高分范文

话题：Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems, but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet. This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems.

Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste.Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming, which may exert a devastating effect on the planet in the future. / As the human population increases, we are also producing ever-greater quantities of waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.

Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose ‘green taxes’ on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad, therefore reducing emissions.

Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they impose on the environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as ‘banks’ for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste.

In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment.