【牛津书虫L1】苏格兰玛丽女王Chapter2
发布于 2021-04-20 03:22 ,所属分类:知识学习综合资讯
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· Chapter 2·
France
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Dear James,
Very soon I am going to die, and meet my God. Before I die, I want to write the true story of my life for you. Everything that I write here is true—I cannot lie to you, or to God. Please believe that, James. It's important to me.
My father died when I was one week old, so I was the Queen of Scots when I was a baby. At first I lived with my mother in Scotland, and then, when I was five, I went to France. My mother was French, but she stayed in Scotland, and died there.
I went to France to marry the King of France?x-oss-process=image/format,webp" style="max-width:100%">
I was very happy in France. Francis, my husband, was like a little brother to me. I think he loved me, buthe was very young,and he was often ill. And then, in 1560, he died. He was sixteen years old.
When he died I was very unhappy, and my life was very different. There was a new King and Queen, and I wasn't important in France, any more. But I was still Queen of Scots, so I came back to Scotland. When I arrived in Scotland, I was a young girl of eighteen. My mother was dead, and there was no one there to meet me. I walked off the ship, and I slept in a little house near the sea.
Next day, the Scots lords came from Edinburgh. They were pleased to see me, and for a week everyone was happy. People smiled at me and sang in the streets. I think everyone liked me. Then, that Sunday, I went to church.
James, my son, you are a Protestantand I am a Catholic. You are a good man, and you love God, but your church and my church are enemies. I was born a Catholic, and I am going to die a Catholic. I love God, too—I hope you understand that. I'm not going to change now.
That Sunday, people shouted angrily in the streets. 'Your Majesty,' said the Scots lords. 'Scotland is a Protestant country. You can't go to a Catholic church here. The Scottish people don't like Catholics.'
'I'm sorry, my lords,' I said. 'But I am your Queen—no one tells me what to do. I don't hate Protestants, and I'm not going to kill them. The people can go to their Protestant churches, and pray to God there. But I'm going to pray with Catholics, in my church.'
People were angry because of that. A man called John Knox came to see me. He was a famous Protestant churchman, but I didn't like him. He was a big, angry man with black clothes. He hated the Catholic church, and wanted all Catholics to leave Scotland. To him, the Protestant church was the only true church of God. He said: 'Your Majesty, you're a young woman, like my daughter. Women can't understand difficult things like God or the church. Find a good Protestant husband, girl. Let him rule this country for you.'
I was very angry with this man Knox. I was a Queen, but I was only eighteen. He didn't talk quietly—he shouted at me. I cried because of his angry words. I could not understand him—he talked so much, and he knew so many books. But I did not go to his church.
He was right about one thing. Perhaps I could rule Scotland without a man, but I could not have a child without one. And every Queen needs a son or daughter to come after her. So I began to look for a husband.
CheckingYour Understanding
Chapter 1-2
Are these sentences True or False?
1 Mary has a little dog.
2 Queen Elizabeth is afraid of Mary.
3 Bess Curle wrote the story.
4 Mary says 'Ikilled James's father.'
5 Mary was a Queen when she was one week old.
6 Mary married when she was sixteen.
7 Mary is a Catholic and James is a Protestant.
8 Most Scottish people are Catholics.
9 John Knox wanted to marry Mary.
10 Mary didn't go to Knox's church.
New words
Protestantn.新教教徒
Catholicsn.罗马天主教教徒
Mary Queen of Scots and Francis II of France
Francis and Mary
《风中的女王》混剪
John Knox
约翰·诺克斯(John Knox 1513-1572)著名宗教改革领袖,创办了苏格兰长老会,身列日内瓦“宗教改革纪念碑”的四巨人之一。1540年改信新教。他曾被法国人俘虏,沦为划船的奴隶,之后回到英格兰担任新教牧师。“血腥玛丽”上台后逃亡欧陆,在日内瓦加尔文门下受教。1559年重返苏格兰,致力于传播新教教义、将他的同胞从当时的宗教腐败中拯救出来。他在信仰之战中历经多次流亡,曾与苏格兰女王对垒,带领苏格兰教会进行宗教改革,被誉为“清教主义的创始人”。
诺克斯与苏格兰女王的对垒
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