冲刺2021高考英语题型必练之语法填空11( )

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Starting May 1 in China, dog-owners must have their pets on a leash in public spaces.

___1___move is part of an update to the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People’s Republic of China. Other new amendments(修正案)include a___2___(require)that dogs wear a tag when outside.___3___(previous), only local regulations in some provincial regions required dog owners to keep their pets on a leash in public___4___(area).

Recently in Beijing, a viral video showed a dog-owner walking around a park in Chaoyang district without his pet on a leash. He reportedly also allowed it to defecate(排便).

The 65-year-old man, surnamed Zhao, canbe heard___5___(shout)angrily at the person filming him. After the Chaoyang Public Security Bureau investigated Zhao, they found his dog was not registered for annual health checks. He was later issued with a finetotaling RMB2,500.

Beijing already has some of the___6___(strict)rules for dog ownership in China. Owners are banned___7___walking their pets in certain areas, notably Tiananmen Square and West Chang’an Street (chang’an xijie).

It is unclear___8___the new rules will be enforced in certain areas of the country. In the countryside, for instance, dogs can often___9___(see)wandering free.Nonetheless, the rules are___10___(effect)from May 1. Dog owners, you have been warned!

答案：

1.The

2.requirement

3.Previously

4.areas

5.shouting

6.strictest

7.from

8.how

9.be seen

10.effective

详解：

1.The考查冠词。the move指上句提到的举措，特指上文提到的事物，用定冠词。句意：此举是《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》更新的一部分。

2.requirement考查词类转换。由空格前的a可知填名词。arequirement一项要求。句意：其他新的修正案还包括一项要求，狗外出时必须佩戴标签。

3.Previously考查词类转换。修饰整个句子，用副词。previouslyadv.以前地，先前地。句意：此前，只有一些省级地区的地方法规要求狗主人在公共场所给狗拴绳。

4.areas考查名词复数。in publicareas在公共地区。

5.shouting考查非谓语。听到某人正在做……，为hear sb. doing，其被动结构为sb. is heard doing。句意：可以听到65岁的赵姓男子对拍摄他的人怒吼。(注意此句英语用被动，汉语用主动)

6.strictest考查比较等级。由句意及空格前的the可知用最高级。句意：在中国，北京已经有了一些最严格的养狗规定。

7.from考查介词。表示“禁止某人做”，为ban sb. from doing，被动结构为sb. is banned from doing。句意：禁止宠物主人在某些地区遛狗，特别是天安门广场长安西街。

8.how考查主语从句。根据句意，“目前尚不清楚新规定将如何在中国某些地区实施”。表示“如何”，用how引导主语从句，句首it为形式主语。

9.be seen考查被动。因狗是“被看到”在游荡，用被动。句意：例如，在农村，经常可以看到狗自由地游荡。(注意此句英语用被动，汉语用主动)

10.effective考查词类转换。名词effect(效果;结果)转换为形容词effective(生效的；有效的)。句意：尽管如此，这些规定从5月1日起生效。

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