2021年学位英语词汇与语法练习(二)

51、She is usually on _____duty in her office every ______ Saturday.（0.5 分）

A．the, a

B．/, /

C．/, a

D．a , /

参考答案：B

52、Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.（0.5 分）

A．has closed down

B．closed down

C．is closing down

D．had closed down

参考答案：C

53、Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______known for his plays.（0.5 分）

A．the best

B．more

C．better

D．the most

参考答案：C

54、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（0.5 分）

A．There

B．This

C．That

D．It

参考答案：D

55、Due to the ________ of quality standards, the company’s market has been largely reduced this year.（0.5 分）

A．incline

B．recline

C．acclaim

D．decline

参考答案：A

56、Not all persons arrested and with a crime are guilty.（0.5 分）

A．sentenced

B．accused

C．persecuted

D．charged

参考答案：D

答案解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是所有被逮捕或受指控的人都有罪。charged意为“指控，加罪于”，故答案为D。sentenced意为“判决，宣判”；accused意为“谴责，非难”；persecuted意为“迫害”。

57、The number of primary schools in the rural areas ________ doubling in the past 50 years.（0.5 分）

A．are

B．is

C．have been

D．has been

参考答案：D

答案解析：本题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：农村地区的小学数量在过去50年间已经翻了一番。该句的主语是the number，而不是其后的primary schools，因此应使用单数，而时间状语 in the past 50 years对应的时态是现在完成时，故答案为D。

58、I’ll never know all that was in his mind, ________.（0.5 分）

A．nor will anyone else either

B．nor won’t anyone else too

C．nor anyone else will

D．nor will anyone else

参考答案：D

59、I had great difficulty ______ English when I was in middle school.（0.5 分）

A．to learn

B．on learning

C．in learning

D．for learning

参考答案：C

60、The earth revolves（旋转）a little more rapidly ______ it is closer to the sun.（0.5 分）

A．than

B．or

C．when

D．wherever

参考答案：C

61、If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.（0.5 分）

A．recovery

B．event

C．potential

D．trend

参考答案：D

答案解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果目前的趋势持续下去的话，到2020年我们的国家有可能成为世界上最大的经济体。trend意为“趋势，倾向”，故答案为D。recovery意为“复原，复苏”；event意为“事件”；potential意为“潜力，潜能”。

62、Hard ________ they tried, they failed to limb to the mountain top.（0.5 分）

A．if

B．when

C．as

D．since

参考答案：C

答案解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他们努力了，但他们还是没能爬到山顶。as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，位于句首时要用部分倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，故答案为C。if引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；since引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。

63、The audience, ______, enjoyed the program very much.（0.5 分）

A．most of them were students

B．most of which were students

C．most of whom were students

D．most of that were students

参考答案：C

64、Qualities of precious jewelry _______ found buried _______ in the earth.（0.5 分）

A．was; deeply

B．were; deeply

C．was; deep

D．were; deep

参考答案：D

65、His family ______ is a very big one, and the whole family ______ very nice to us.（0.5 分）

A．is; is

B．are; are

C．are; is

D．is; are

参考答案：D

66、D you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?（0.5 分）

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．on which

参考答案：C

67、With all the magazines I needed ______ , I left the post office.（0.5 分）

A．buying

B．to buy

C．bought

D．to be bought

参考答案：C

68、I found out that I am a(n) ________ learner: I learn best when professors use the blackboard.（0.5 分）

A．visual

B．audio

C．active

D．fast

参考答案：A

答案解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我是一个视觉学习者：当教授用黑板的时候，我学得最好。visual意为“视力的，视觉的”，符合句意，故答案为A。audio意为“音频的，声音的”；active意为“积极的，活跃的”；fast意为“迅速的，敏捷的”。

69、My time in the middle school was one of ______ periods of my life.（0.5 分）

A．exciting

B．more exciting

C．the more exciting

D．the most exciting

参考答案：D

70、My mother used to be very ______, but now she is a little _____.（0.5 分）

A．thin, fat

B．thinner, fatter

C．thin, fatter

D．thinner, fat

参考答案：C

71、Mum, must I go shopping with you? ---No, you _____. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.（0.5 分）

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t

参考答案：A

72、The old car ground to a ____ in front of the house.（0.5 分）

A．halt

B．harm

C．hardness

D．harbor

参考答案：A

73、I have much business that has ____ my answering your letter.（0.5 分）

A．hindered

B．highlighted

C．hided

D．hinted

参考答案：A

74、Thousands of protesters gathered on the streets, demanding that construction of a chemical plant close to their homes stopped.（0.5 分）

A．would be

B．must be

C．be

D．were

参考答案：C

答案解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：成千上万的抗议者聚集在街头，要求停止在他们的家园附近建设化工厂。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其被动语态为“should+be+动词过去分词”，其中should可以省略。故答案为C。

75、Someone must have left the tap on, ______ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.（0.5 分）

A．therefore

B．for

C．since

D．besides

参考答案：B

76、What I want to know is ______he likes the gift given by us or not.（0.5 分）

A．that

B．if

C．whether

D．how

参考答案：A

77、If someone is ______ your way, what will you do?---I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.（0.5 分）

A．in

B．on

C．by

D．along

参考答案：A

78、We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in .（0.5 分）

A．at one time

B．at all times

C．at certain times

D．at no time

参考答案：A

答案解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不排队等候了半个小时，因为一次只允许几名顾客进去。at one time意为“同时，一次”，故答案为A。at all times意为“一直，始终”；at certain times意为“在某些时候”；at no time意为“决不，从不”。

79、It is the mother of the young man ____ initiates the process by visiting the home of a potential bride.（0.5 分）

A．which

B．whom

C．how

D．who

参考答案：D

80、Recently more and more attention has been ____ on the problem of preserving the environment.（0.5 分）

A．focused

B．given

C．cared

D．allowed

参考答案：A

81、Too much work and too little rest ______ bad health.（0.5 分）

A．lead to

B．leads to

C．results from

D．result from

参考答案：B

82、It is usually the internal causes rather than the external ones________ lead to our failure.（0.5 分）

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．who

参考答案：C

83、I’m interested in ______ you have said.（0.5 分）

A．all that

B．all what

C．that

D．which

参考答案：A

84、I’m going for a field trip but I haven’t decided ______.（0.5 分）

A．what to do

B．to do what

C．where to go

D．to go where

参考答案：C

85、Don’t leave the medicine within ______ of little children.（0.5 分）

A．hand

B．hold

C．grasp

D．reach

参考答案：D

86、Well, lost again! --- It is not very important. We ___ as well forget about it. OK?（0.5 分）

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．might

D．should

参考答案：C

87、Ms. Green ________ living in town for only one year, yet she seems to know everyone who comes to the store.（0.5 分）

A．was

B．had been

C．is

D．has been

参考答案：D

答案解析：本题考查时态。句意：格林女士只在镇上生活了一年，但她似乎认识每一个来店里的人。yet后的并列句是一般现在时态，由此可知yet前的句子不可能为过去时态，故排除选项A和选项B。for only one year表示一段时间，因此句子应用完成时态，故答案为D。

88、As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.（0.5 分）

A．may well

B．just as well

C．as well

D．might as well

参考答案：D

答案解析：本题考查副词短语辨析。句意：火车一个小时后才开，我们最好到小吃店去吃点东西。might as well意为“不如，最好，还是…的好”，故答案为D。may well意为“很可能，有充分的理由可以……”；just as well意为“幸好，无妨”；as well意为“也，同样地”。

89、It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.（0.5 分）

A．which

B．that

C．if

D．for

参考答案：B

90、Soon he is inside the _________ building where his company has offices.（0.5 分）

A．sixty story

B．sixty-story

C．sixty stories

D．sixty-stories

参考答案：B

91、What a crime depends on what the country's law allows.（0.5 分）

A．relates

B．commits

C．constitutes

D．reaches

参考答案：C

答案解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么情况构成犯罪要视这个国家的法律而定。constitutes意为“是，被算作，构成”，故答案为C。relates意为“使联系，发生关系”；commits意为“犯（错误），干（坏事）”；reaches意为“到达；伸出”。

92、He _________ his book on the desk last night.（0.5 分）

A．lie

B．laid

C．lay

D．lain

参考答案：B

93、Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?---Not now. I ______ to an Interview.（0.5 分）

A．go

B．went

C．am going

D．was going

参考答案：C

94、Now I ________ to work by bike instead of by car as there are too many cars on the road in rush hours.（0.5 分）

A．go

B．went

C．am going

D．was going

参考答案：A

答案解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意：现在我骑自行车上班，而不驾车，因为高峰时段路上的车辆太多了。as引导的原因状语从句中使用了一般现在时，说明本句讲的是现在的情况，而骑车上班是一种经常性的行为，应该使用一般现在时，故答案为A。

95、I think this exhibition is_______ of the two. I have never seen _______ exhibition.（0.5 分）

A．by far better; the better

B．far better; a better

C．by far the better; a better

D．far the better; a better

参考答案：C

96、The view from the top of a mountain the man and captures his emotion.（0.5 分）

A．inspects

B．inspires

C．instructs

D．insults

参考答案：B

答案解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：山顶上看到的景色启发了这个男人，他被深深地吸引住了。inspires意为“启示，鼓舞，感动”，故答案为B。inspects意为“检查，视察”；instructs意为“教导，命令，指示”；insults意为“侮辱，凌侮”。

97、You me a lot beer if you came from the ton where I grew up.（0.5 分）

A．will understand

B．would understand

C．would be understanding

D．will be understanding

参考答案：B

答案解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你来自我长大的那个小镇，你就更能理解我。if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在情况事实相反的情况，从句使用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”，故答案为B。

98、Not only you and I, but also Peter, the top student in our grade, ______not able to solve the problem.（0.5 分）

A．are

B．were

C．is

D．am

参考答案：C

99、There is very knowledge about how to make the transition from childhood to adulthood less painful.（0.5 分）

A．few

B．little

C．many

D．much

参考答案：B

答案解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于如何使童年向成年转变的过程更轻松一些的知识非常少。litle表示“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，故答案为B。knowledge是不可数名词，因此不能用few和many修饰；much修饰名词时，前面不能使用very。

100、The party last night was _____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ______ end at twelve.（0.5 分）

A．a , the

B．the, an

C．a , an

D．/ , an

参考答案：C