高考真题和教材长难句分类汇总02:动词的时态和语态

1.（动词的时态和语态）Just as Iam about tobecome self-pitying, the door to our shelter opens and ablastof cold airtears throughthe hut. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P2)正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们的营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。

2.（动词的时态和语态）Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped uspersevereinstaying aliveand he had repaid us by hiscommitmentto return andsave us froma slow but painful death. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9)乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持顽强地活了下来，而他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛上，并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出来。

3.（动词的时态和语态）One way to know what techniques to use is to study the techniques that good readers use and thenadoptthem in your own reading.Very soon you will have developed reading skillsthat willhelpyouwithall your reading. (新人教版必修10 Unit4 P33)知道运用何种技巧的一种方法就是研究优秀阅读者所使用的方法，然后在自己的阅读中加以采纳。很快你就会提高阅读技能，有助于你开展各种阅读活动。

4.（动词的时态和语态）Andif America is to bea great nation, this must become true. Solet freedom ring… (新人教版必修10 Unit3 P28) 如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这必须成为现实。所以让自由回荡……

5.（动词的时态和语态）I have had enough ofyour soldiers.They are expensive to keepand you don’t need them. (新人教版必修10 Unit2P18)我烦透你的士兵了。保留他们很费钱，而且你也不需要他们。

6.（动词的时态和语态/连词和状语从句）I have been so occupied getting used to everything thatI haven’t had time for social activities.(新人教版必修7 Unit5P39)一直忙于适应环境，以至于我都没有时间去搞社会活动。

7.（动词的时态和语态）It was the first time she had ever lefther home country. (新人教版必修7Unit5P38) 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

8.（动词的时态和语态）The other dayI was showing the boys a chemistry experiment ---before I knew it, the mixture wasbibbing overeverywhere! (新人教版必修7Unit4P29)有一天，我正在给孩子们做化学实验的演示，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合机就到处冒气泡了！

9.（动词的时态和语态）He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he hadgained a Master’s degreeat university in chemistry. (新人教版必修7 Unit2P16)他读中学和大学的那段时间都在那里工作，一直到1942年，也就是他在大学里获得化学硕士学位后的一年才停止工作。

10.(动词的时态和语态)Over the last decade, the government hasworked hard atusing advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helpingthe poor,giving up smoking, etc. (北师大版M4U11L3)在过去的十年中，政府努力用公益广告教育公众防范艾滋病、节约用水、扶贫、戒烟等。

11.(动词的时态和语态) Bacteria and viruses havebeen aroundsince the beginning of life on Earth andmany of today’s diseases have existed as long as humans have. (北师大版M7 U21 L3)自从地球上有了生命，便有了细菌和病毒。

12.(动词的时态和语态/状语从句) By the year of 2015,the clothing industrywill have produced new types of material that willremainstainlessno matter whatyou spill on them. (北师大版M7 U20 L1)到2015年，服装工业将生产出新型的面料，无论你把什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下污点。

13.(动词的时态和语态)By the end ofthe century, we will have discovered other places in oursolar systemsuitable for living andwe will have discovered ways to go further into space.(北师大版M7 U20 L1)到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。

14.(动词的时态和语态) At nine o’clock on Saturday morning,I’ll be sitting in the front rowand listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain. (北师大版M7U20L1)星期六上午九点钟，我将会坐在前排，聆听伟大的威拉德教授关于大脑的未来发展的语言。

15.(动词的时态和语态) In today’s world, winners arecelebratedandtreated asheroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue toaffecttheoutcomesof major sporting events,the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.(北师大版M7 U21 L1)在当今世界，人们祝贺获胜者，并把他们看作英雄，但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话，“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。

16.(动词的时态和语态/定语从句) One of the earliest epidemicson recordhappened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperorat the timewasattempting torebuild the Roman Empire. (北师大版M7 U21 L3)历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元500-550年，当时的罗马皇帝正在试图重建罗马帝国。

17.（动词的时态和语态）Butwhile he was having lunch, Georgeglanced atthe photo in the newspaper that the book had beenwrapped in.(2009年上海卷阅读A)然而在进午餐时，乔治不经意间看到包字典的报纸上的照片。

18.（动词的时态和语态）In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs havegained huge popularityin Western universities. (2012年辽宁卷阅读B)在过去的20年间，中国的研究项目在西方的大学中获得了巨大的声望。

19.●（动词的时态和语态）The last few yearshave seenenvironmental disasterson a grand scale, and experts arepredictingfar worse to come.最近的几年里，人们见证了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。(北师大版M8U22L3)

20.●（动词的时态和语态）Peoplehave been enjoyingthebenefitsof cycling in Amsterdam for years.很多年来，在阿姆斯特丹人们一直能享受到骑自行车带来的好处。(北师大版M3 U9 L1)

21.●（动词的时态和语态）In thelast few decades, scientistshave reached consensusand reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previouslyseen asbeyondour control.

22.最近几十年，科学家们一致认为，人类正在引起地球的气候变化—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的。(北师大版M8 U22L1)

23.●（动词的时态和语态）Some festivalsare heldtohonourthe dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。（新人教版必修3Unit1P2）

24.●（动词的时态和语态）Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebiteshave also beendeveloped and in the last five years therehave beenonly three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功，在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤，这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。（新人教必修9Unit3P28）

25.●（动词的时态和语态）Advertsare not only madeand paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish toinformor educate the public.广告不仅可由商家付费制作，也可以由想要想公众传达或教育公众的个人、组织或协会来出资制作。（新人教必修9Unit5P42）

26.●（动词的时态和语态）Margaret, married with two small children,has been workingfor the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.玛格丽特，已婚带着两个孩子，七年来一直作为一个夜晚的清洁工在工作，在一座大楼里打扫卫生。（2008湖北卷阅读A）

27.●（动词的时态和语态）Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpturewas placednear the bridgein memoryof itsbuilderand hisdevotionto the project.彼得斯于1984年去世，为了纪念桥的建设者和他对这个项目的奉献，一个10英尺的木制松鼠雕塑被放置在桥的附近。2012山东卷阅读C

28.

l（时态语态）Now peoplearebeginningtopay attention to Toffler’s ideas because the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends)

现在由于变化的速度越来越快，人们开始托夫勒的预言。

l（时态语态）Ever since they were first put on the marketin the early 1990s,genetically modified (GM转基因)foods have been increasingly developed and marked in many countries in the world,mainlyon the basis oftheirpromiseto end the worldwide food crisis. (2011年陕西卷 阅读D)

自从二十世纪九十年代早期首次投入市场以来，转基因食物就不断地在很多国家开发和销售，主要是基于想要结束世界粮食危机。

l（时态语态）．Though thebeliefin the merit of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer beenregarded asa nice neighbor ever since the 18^thcentury.(2011年重庆卷 阅读C)

尽管相信灰尘有价值的观点久已存在，但从18世纪起人们就不再把灰尘当作好伙伴了。

l（时态语态）Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the countryin hopesof encouraging more students tothink about careers in agriculture.(2012年江苏卷 阅读B)

Merrigan,一位先前的大学教授， 正在访问全国的大学以期望鼓励更多的学生去考虑将来从事农业生产。

l(时态语态) By the 1940sIhad grownas large as a room,and I wondered if I would grow any larger. (人教版M2 Unit 3 Who Am I ?)

到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。

l(时态语态) Over timemy memory has developedso much that, like an elephant, I never forget anythingIhave been told ! (人教版M2 Unit 3 Who Am I ?)

随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！

l(时态语态) They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long beforehumanscame into beingandtheirfuture seemed secure at that time.（人教版M 2 Unit 4 Animal Extinction）

千百万年前，恐龙就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景好象也很安全。

l(时态语态) Artisinfluenced bythe way of life and beliefs of the people, andChina, unlike Europe, hasfollowed a similar way of lifefor a very long time.(人教版M6 Unit 1 A Short History of Western Painting)

艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的，与欧洲不同， 中国很久一直沿袭了相似的生活习俗。

l(时态语态) At this gallery, youwillnot onlysee an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century western paintingsbutyou willalsobe able to explore Frick’s beautiful house.(人教版M 6 Unit 1 The Best Of Manhattan’s Art Galleries )

在这个画廊，你不仅能看到20世纪以前的西方绘画，而且能够好好考察一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园。

l(时态语态)It is believed that before longthe mix of nationalities will beso great thatthere will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (人教版M 8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity )

人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体。

l(时态语态/定语从句)We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,whichsuggeststhat they might havekept the fire burningall winter.(人教版M 6 Unit 5 A Visit To The Zhou Kou Dian Caves )

我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚,这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火.