【同步练习】沪教版英语八年级上册Unit5练习卷

发布于 2021-11-05 16:02 ，所属分类：中小学英语考试学习资料









八上

Unit5


单元检测，查漏补缺


Unit 5练习卷

一.单选题。
1）.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1.We should helpone anotherin our daily life.
A.together
B.one by one
C.each other
( )2.The girlintroducedherself in front of the class.
A.talked something about
B.took care of
C.taught
( )3.The teachershave introduced us to Chinese paintingas well.
A.either B.too C.also
( )4.You have your ownidea, but you shouldrespectothers opinions.
A.agree to
B.be careful about
C.not care about
( )5.They have to workon weekdays.
A.during the week
B.on Saturday and Sunday
C.from Monday to Friday
( )6.He wants totravelaround the world by air.
A.look B.pushC.tour
( )7.Finally, Jane madea successin the task.
A.happy marks
B.a good result
C.a bad result
( )8.You have to puta bit ofsalt into the soup.
A.a little B.a lot ofC.much

2）.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子。
( )9. The famouse writer______a new book in the past two years.
A.has writtenB.was writing C.wrote
( )10.Jane has ______ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.
A.been B.gone C.went
( )11.I don t know how they the problem.
A.deals withB.does withC.deal with
( )12.—I d like to introduce my best friend to you ,Peter
—Thank you, Lucy. But we already.
A.meet B.meeting C.have met
( )13.After a longwalk,my daughter was tired and couldn t go any farther.
A.a bit B.any more C.at all
( )14.—Tom, would you like to train our football team?
—.
A.Sure. I d like to
B.You re welcome
C.It s my pleasure
( )15.—______ your son ______ a camera?
—No. He ______ one this summer vacation.
A.Has; bought;willbuy
B.Did; buy: bought
C.Do; buy; will buy

二、填空题
16.You must work hard to i________ spoken English.
17.We should r________ each person s opinion.
18.You can e________ a different culture.
19.How long have you stayed with your h________ family?
20.Have you e________ been to Beijing?
21.His talent show is a great s________ and all of us like it very much.
22.My father_______ just ________(come) back from work. He is tired now.
23.Don t worry. The train _______just _______ (arrive).
24.My brother ________ (be) born in 1983 Since then, he ________ (live)in this city.
25.She ________ (live) here since she was ten.

三、完形填空
26.完形填空
I don t liketo stay at home on holiday s summer, my family took a 1 to Hong Kong. It 2 an interesting trip.
We went there byplane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We 3 there at about eleven o clock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and 4 , so we swam in the sea. There were 5 people on the beach.
Disneyland isthe place that I like best there, so we 6 visited the Disneyland. It is a 7 place. We stayed in Hong Kong 8 a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs.
And then, we went home 9 . We all 10 a good time.
I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.

( )1.A. travel

B. trip

C. trips

( )2. A. was

B. are

C. were

( )3. A. arrived

B.arrived in

C. arrived at

( )4. A. cool

B. hot

C. cloudy

( )5. A. many

B. much

C. large

( )6. A. also

B. too

C. either

( )7. A. wonderful

B. beauty

C. terrible

( )8. A. of

B. for

C. at

( )9. A. sad

B. happy

C. happily

( )10. A. had

B. took

C. stayed

四、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a village and it s nearly five kilometres away from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but John knows his mother is always ill and that his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn t agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he s very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.
Lastweekthere was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy in the boys 800—metre race, 1, 500—metre race and 3, 000—metre race. The whole school knew him. He was happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.
"I broke two school records today, Granny, "called out the boy.
To his surprise,the old woman wasn t happy. She thought for a while and I m sorry to hear that. But we have no money to pay for them, you know!


( )（1）John began tostudy in a middle school at the age of ______.
A.nine B.eleven
C.thirteen D.fifteen
( )（2）John runs to school every day in order to _______.
A.keep healthy
B.win the boy s races
C.make his teachers happy
D.get to school on time
( )（3）Johndoesn t ask his father to buy him a bike because _______.
A.he doesn t like riding a bike
B.he doesn t like his father
C.his home is near the school
D.he knows his father doesn t have enough money
( )（4）John _______ after the school sports meeting.
A.ran faster
B.worked harder
C.became famous
D.got a bike

28.阅读理解
Here is something about an American high school and its students.
An Americanhigh school has a few large buildings and it s big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker(储物柜)in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usuallyloanthem to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.
Americanstudents usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.
Eachday,students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art.
Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms.
The schoolday usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.


( )（1）Where is the locker of a student?
A.At home.
B.In the hallway.
C.In the bedroom,
D.In the school library.
( )（2）What does the underlined word "loan" mean in English?
A.buy B.push
C.follow D.lend
( )（3）Which ofthe following is TRUE about American high school students?
A.They have allthe classes in the same classroom.
B.Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them.
C.A small number of them love after school activities.
D.All of them take a school bus to school every day.
( )（4）The passage mainly talks about _______.
A.an American high school
B.school clubs
C.after-class activities
D.education in America

五、书面表达
29.假设你们学校组织的去美国Rose Hill School的交流访问活动快要结束了,你是参加活动的一分子。现在需要你在返回之前写一份关于此次行程的汇报。请根据提示完成汇报内容。词数：80左右。
提示：⑴与美国学生一起上课；
⑵了解了很多美国的文化和历史；
⑶参加了学校的社团活动；
⑷与寄宿家庭一起野餐；
⑸与美国朋友一起踢足球。
A report on my exchange visit to Rose Hill School
My exchange visit to Rose Hill School has gone well.
I will keep in touch with them when I return home.



参考答案


单选题

1.答案：C

解析：句意：我们应该在日常生活中相互帮助。A.一起；B.一个接一个；C.相互。one another 意思是相互，故选 C。

点评：考查词义辨析，注意平时识记 one another=each other。

2.答案：A

解析：【分析】句意：这

个女孩在班级前介绍自己。A.关于……说一些事情；B.照顾；C.教。introduced 意思是介绍，即谈论一些事情，故选 A。

点评： 考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近的短语。

3.答案：B

解析：句意：老师也向我们介绍了

中国绘画。A.也，用在否定句末；B.也，用在肯定句末；C.也，用在句中。as well 意思是也，在肯定句末，故选 B。

点评：考查词义辨析，注意平时识记“也”的用法。

4.答案：B

解析：句意：你有自己的观点，但是你应该尊重他人的观点。A.同意；

A.对……小心；C.不在意。respect 意思是尊重，对……小心，故选 B。

点评：考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，然后根 据句意确定。

5.答案：C

解析：句意：他们不得不在工作日工作。

A.在这周期间；

B.在周六和周日；C.从周一到周五。on weekdays

意思是在工作日，即周一到周五，故选 C。

点评：考查词义辨析，注意平时识记同义短语。

6.答案：C

解析：句意：他想乘飞

机环游世界。A.看；B.推；C.旅行。travel 意思是旅行，故选 C。

点评：考查词义辨析，注意平时识记 travel 的同义词 tour。

7.答案：B

解析：【分析】句意：最后，简在任务中取得成功。A.高兴的标志；B.好成绩；C.坏成绩。make a success，取得成功，故选 B。

点评：考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。8.答案： A

解析：句意：你必须在汤里

放少量盐。A.一点点；B.许多；C.许多。a bit of，少许，少量，故选 A。

点评：考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。

9.答案：A

解析：句意：

这个著名作家在过去的 2 年里已经写了一本新书。A.现在完成时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时。in the past two years，现 在完成时的标志词。结构是 have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数 writer，所以用 has，write 的过去分词是 written，故选 A。

点评：考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：Jane 已经去了北京，她明天将回来。have/has been to+地点名词，表示曾经去过某地，去了并且回来了；have/has been to+地点名词，表示已经去了某地，还没有回来；went 是一般过去时，根据 has，可知后面不用过去式，排除 C。根据她明天将回来，可知还没回来，所以用 has gone to，故选 B。

点评：考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

11.答案：C

解析：句意：我不知道他们怎么处理这个问题。deal with 处理，常与 how 连用，do with 处理，常与 what 连用，故排除 B，主语是 they，动词用原形，故选 C。

点评：考查动词短语辨析。注意主谓一致的用法。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：——皮特，我想把我最要好的朋友介绍给你。

——露西，谢谢。但是我们已经见过。A.见到，遇见，动词原形；B.现在分词；C.现在完成时。根据 already，可知用现在完成时，故选 C。

点评：考查动词的时态。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境，选出正确的答案。13.答案：A

解析：句意：走了很长一段路

后，我女儿有点累了，不能再往前走了。A.稍微；B.再，再也；C.根本。由于走了很长路，女儿应该有些累了，用 a bit 稍微，而 any more 和 at all 不能放在形容词前修饰形容词，故选 A。

点评：考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的词义和用法。

14.答案：A

解析：【分析】句意：——汤姆，你想训练我们足球队吗？

——当然，我想。A.当然，我想；B.不用客气；C.我很乐意效劳，别客气。由 would you like 构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答， 常用 sure，I’d like to 回答，BC 选项常用于回答别人的感谢，故选 A。

点评：考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。

15.答案：A

解析：句意：——你的儿子买照相机了吗？——没，他会在这个

暑假买。根据说话者可知，可能说话借照相机，应该问对方儿子有没有买照相机，描述过去发生的事情，对现在造成了影响， 用现在完成时，其结构为 have+过去分词，主语是 your son，助动词用 has，放在句首构成一般疑问句，buy 买，其过去分词是 bought，第二空用 bought，第三空，买照相机的动词未发生，将会发生，用一般将来时，其结构为 will+动词原形，故选 A。

点评：考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。

二、填空题

16.答案：improve

解析：句意：你必须努力学习以便提高口语。to 后接动词，且结合单词首字母提示，必须努 力学习，应该是提高口语，improve，提高，to 后接动词原形，故填 improve。

点评：考查动词原形。注意 improve 的词义和用法。

17.答案：respect

解析：句意：我们应该尊重每个人的观点。根据常识 应该是尊重。尊重，respect ，动词；should 后跟动词原形，故填 respect。

点评：考查单词拼写，应注意 should 后跟动词原形。

18.答案：experience

解析：句意：你可以体验一种不同的文化。can 后接动词原形，此动词以 e 开头，结合空后内容， 可知此处用 experience，体验，动词，用其动词原形，故填 experience。

点评：考查动词原形。注意理解句意，根据语境写出正确的答案。

19.答案：host

解析：句意：你和寄宿家庭在一起多久了？ 寄宿家庭，host family，固定搭配。故填 host 。

点评：考查固定搭配，注意识记 host family。

20.答案：ever

解析：句意：你曾经去过北京吗？英语中，用于现在完成时疑 问句的句中，以 e 开头的的单词是 ever，曾经，故填 ever。

点评：考查单词拼写，注意 ever 的用法。

21.答案： success

解 析：【分析】句意：他的才艺表演很成功，我们都很喜欢。根据 all of us like it very much. 我们都非常喜欢它。可知他 的才艺展示很成功。成功，success，可数名词。a 后跟名词的单数，故填 success 。

点评：考查单词拼写，应注意上下文之间的联系。

22.答案：has；come

解析：句意：我爸爸刚刚上班回来。他现在很累。根 据 just，可知用现在完成时，其结构为 have+过去分词，主语是 my father，助动词用 has，come 来，其过去分词是 come，故填 has，come。

点评：考查动词的时态。注意理解句意，根据语境确定动词的时态。

23.答案：has；arrived

解析：句意：不要担心。火车刚刚到达。arrive 到达，动词，根据 just，可知用现在完成时，其结构为 have+过去分词，主语是 the train，助动词用 has，

arrive 的过去分词是 arrived，故填 has，arrived。

点评：考查动词的时态和形式。注意理解句意，根据语境，确定动词的时态。

24.答案：was；has lived

解析：句意：我哥

哥生于 1983 年，从那时起，他一直生活在这座城市里。be born in 出生于，根据 1983 可知，用一般过去时，主语是 my brother， be 动词用 was，根据 since then，可知用现在完成时，其结构为 have+过去分词，主语是 he，助动词用 has，live 的过去分词 是 lived，故填 was，has lived。

点评：考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

25.答案：has lived

解析：句意：她从 10 岁起就一直住在这。描述动作 发生在过去并一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构为 have+过去分词，主语是 she，助动词用 has，live 的过去分词是 lived， 故填 has lived。

点评：考查动词的时态和形式。注意现在完成时和主谓一致用法。

三、完形填空

26.答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；

（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

解析：

大意：本文介绍作者一家去香港度假的经历，在香港吃了海鲜而且去游泳了，参观了迪士尼，买了许多纪念品。

（1）句意：我的一家人去了香港旅行。A.旅行；B.旅行；C.旅行，三单式。根据 an interesting trip，可知此处用 trip 旅行，

可名词，根据 a，可知用单数形式，take a trip 去旅行，固定搭配，故选 B。

（2）句意：它是一次有趣的旅行。A.是，过去式；B.是，一般现在时；C.是，过去式。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语

是 it，be 动词用 was，故选 A。

（3）句意：我们大约 11 点到达那里。我们在那吃了午饭。A.到达；B.到达；C.到达。arrive 到达，不及物动词，there 那里，

副词，arrive 接地点副词，地点副词前不能接介词，故选 A。

（4）句意：天气晴朗而且炎热。A.凉爽的；B.炎热的；C.多云的。由于阳光充足，且去海边游泳，可知应该天气炎热，故选 B。

（5）句意：海滩上有许多人。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.大的。天气炎热，所以沙滩上应该有

许多人，由于 people 是可数名词，用 many，许多，故选 A。

（6）句意：迪士尼是我在那最喜欢的地方，因此我们也参观了迪士尼。A.也；B.也；C.也。also，也，用于肯定句中，且位于

句中；too 也，用于肯定句，且位于句末；either 也，用于疑问句和否定句中，结合本句，故选 A。

（7）句意：它是一个精彩的地方。A.精彩的；B.漂亮，美；C.糟糕的。因为最喜欢迪士尼，可知作者认为这是一个好的地方，

修饰名词，用形容词，而 beauty 是名词，故排除 B，此处应用 wonderful，精彩的，故选 A。

（8）句意：我们在香港呆了一周。A.……的；B.为了，计；C.在。接一段时间，用 for，故选 B。

（9）句意：然后，我们高兴地回家。A.伤心的，形容词；B.高兴的，形容词；C.高兴地，副词。修饰动词用副词，故选 C。

（10）句意：我们都玩得很愉快。A.有；B.花费；C.停留。have a good time 玩得愉快，过得开心，固定搭配，故选 A。

点评：考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句

型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

四、阅读理解

27.答案：（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C

解析：【分析】主要讲了 13 岁的 John 每天跑着去上学，并且在学校

运动会打破了两次学校记录。

（1）细节题。根据 John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago.可知 John 现在 13 岁，

两年前开始上初中，所以上初中时 11 岁，故选 B。

（2）细节题。根据 After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time.可知跑着上学的目的是准时到

校，故选 D。

（3）细节题。根据 His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him 可知爸爸想借钱给 John 买自行车，酒

红不让买自行车，原因是没有足够的钱，故选 D。

（4）细节题。根据 The whole school knew him.可知整个运动会后全校都知道他，所以他变得受欢迎，故选 C。点评：考查阅

读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

28.答案：（1）B （2）D （3）B （4）A

解析：大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳 1500

学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满 16 岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。

（1）细节题。根据 Each student has a locker(储物柜)in the hallway.可知，储物柜放在走廊里，故选 B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose

them.可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本必须赔偿，可推出 loan 的意思是借，故选 D。

（3）细节题。根据 the school libraries usually

loan

them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.

可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选 B。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选 A。

点评：考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需

要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

五、书面表达

16.答案：

A report on my exchange visit to Rose Hill School

My exchange visit to Rose Hill

School has gone well, I have enjoyed my study at the school. I have had classes with American students. I ve learnt

a lot about American culture and history. I have also taken part in school club activities.

My host family

are friendly. They have cooked some delicious American food for me. We also have had a picnic together. My new American

friend are very nice. I have played football with them. We have had fun together.

I will keep in touch with

them when I return home.解析：这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍参加交流访问活动的汇报，时态是一般将来时和现在完成时，

首先介绍和美国学生一起上课；然后介绍了解美国文化和历史；最后介绍参加社团活动、与寄宿制家庭吃野餐、和朋友踢足球

等。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。点评：写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好

句，如 learn about；take part in；have fun；keep in touch with 等。现在完成时的运用为文章增色不少，如：I have enjoyed

my study at the school. I have had classes with American students. I ve learnt a lot about American culture and

history. I have also taken part in school club activities.等。连词 and，when 的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。



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