七年级下册Unit 10 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

发布于 2021-09-05 14:29 ，所属分类：初中作文学习资料

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U10 词汇+语法讲解

【单词默写】

意思	单词	词性	意思	单词	词性
不同的			想法，主意
大号的，大的			(可食用的)肉
幸运的			羊肉
受欢迎的，普遍的			面条
特别的，特殊的			洋葱
(常用语否定句或疑问句) 还，仍然			烙饼，薄饼
如果			粥，面糊
(表示愿意) 愿意			土豆，马铃薯
年龄			大小，尺码
答案			特色菜，特价品
牛肉			英国
碗			豆腐
卷心菜，洋白菜			世界
蛋糕			点菜，命令
蜡烛			回答
糖果			吹
饺子			将要，会
鱼，鱼肉

【单词变形】

单词	三单	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
answer
blow
will
单词	复数	单词	复数	单词	复数
age		candle		mutton
answer		candy		noodle
beef		dumpling		onion
bowl		fish		pancake
cabbage		idea		porridge
cake		meat		potato
size		world		order
special
单词	比较级	最高级	单词	比较级	最高级
large			popular
lucky

【单词变性】

different形容词变名词_______________

lucky形容词变名词_______________

special形容词变副词_______________

【一词多义】

1. large ____________ ____________

China has a largepopulation of 1.4 billion.

A largeball gets in my way.

2. if _____________ ______________

Ifit rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.

I want know ifit will rain tomorrow.

3. order ____________ ___________ ____________

Can I have your orderplease?

The command ordersthat we should stop here for a rest.

The books on the shelf are in order.

4. answer ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

The student quickly answeredthe question.

I rang last night, but nobody answered.

I don't know the answerto the question.

Can anyone answerthe phone?

【词汇用法】

1. different: adj./be different from

2. yet: adv./用于现在完成时/not…yet

3. if: conj./主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现/宾语从句连接词

4. age: 表示年龄:

20几岁: _______________ _________________ ________________ ____________________ ________________

5. blow: v./blow out the candle

【攻占语法】

情态动词(would)

一、would 的意思:

1. 与will的关系: ___________________________

2. 用于 ___________________________时

3. 在现在时中表示________________________

The price of Iphone would be expensive

二、would的搭配

1) would rather do

2) would you like to do

3) would you please

4) would you like something to drink?

三、would的用法

1. 表示请求时的委婉语气，希望得到对方的肯定回答

Would you pass me some salt please?

2. 表示一般现在时，表示通常的情况

The price of Iphone would be expensive

3. 在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时时，一般将来时相对应的过去时态

He said that he would come here before nine.

【词汇练习】

1.The number of the candles is the person’s a ________.

2.I called you last night, but you wasn’t in, your mother a ________ the phone.

3.Jason likes meat very much, like b ________, pork and fish.

4.There was a storm yesterday evening and the wind b ________ down several big trees.

5.Do you like c ________? We all know rabbits love them.

6.Without the power, we lit the c ________ and they lit the room.

7.In some ways my sister and I look the same, but in some ways we look d ________.

8.There are all kinds of f ________ in the sea. I’m really interested in them.

9.They are very clever and they often have many great i ________.

10.Which country has the l ________ population, China, India or Russia?

11.If anyone eat a cake with the candy in the UK, he or she will be l ________.

12.In China, we like eating n ________ on birthday because they mean long life.

13.Sue is busy so she o ________ some fast food and has a quick lunch.

14.Baseball is more p ________ than any other sport in Japan. Japanese people like it best.

15.The skirts come in three s ________, small, medium and large.

16.The second Sunday in May is s ________ for mothers because it is Mother’s Day.

17.In 1916, the United States started the w___________ first national park system. Then many other countries followed.

18.Sorry, I don’t know how to find a way to solve the problem y ________.

19.Carol is b ________ out all the candles in one go, I think her wish will come true.

20.What would people like to eat on New Year’s Day? The a ________would be different.

【语法练习】

1.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______say where he was.

A. mustn'tB. shouldn't C. wouldn'tD. mightn't

2.—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?

— I wanted to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.

A. could B. might C. would D. should

3.John promised his doctor henot smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.

A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would

4.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't

5.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should

【参考答案】

意思	单词	词性	意思	单词	词性
不同的	different	adj.	想法，主意	idea	n.
大号的，大的	large	adj.	(可食用的)肉	meat	n.
幸运的	lucky	adj.	羊肉	mutton	n.
受欢迎的，普遍的	popular	adj.	面条	noodle	n.
特别的，特殊的	special	adj.	洋葱	onion	n.
(常用语否定句或疑问句) 还，仍然	yet	adv.	烙饼，薄饼	pancake	n.
如果	if	conj.	粥，面糊	porridge	n.
(表示愿意) 愿意	would	modal v.	土豆，马铃薯	potato	n.
年龄	age	n.	大小，尺码	size	n.
答案	answer	n.	特色菜，特价品	special	n.
牛肉	beef	n.	英国	the UK	n.
碗	bowl	n.	豆腐	tofu	n.
卷心菜，洋白菜	cabbage	n.	世界	world	n.
蛋糕	cake	n.	点菜，命令	order	n.&v.
蜡烛	candle	n.	回答	answer	v.
糖果	candy	n.	吹	blow	v.
饺子	dumpling	n.	将要，会	will	v.
鱼，鱼肉	fish	n.

单词	三单	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
answer	answers	answered	answered	answering
blow	blows	blowed	blowed	blowing
will	/	would
单词	复数	单词	复数	单词	复数
age	ages	candle	candles	mutton	/
answer	answers	candy	candies	noodle	noodles
beef	/	dumpling	dumplings	onion	onions
bowl	bowls	fish	fishes	pancake	pancakes
cabbage	/	idea	ideas	porridge	/
cake	cakes	meat	/	potato	potatoes
size	/	world	worlds	order	orders
special	specials
单词	比较级	最高级	单词	比较级	最高级
large	larger	largest	popular	more popular	most popular
lucky	luckier	luckiest