七年级下册Unit 8 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

发布于 2021-09-05 15:44 ，所属分类：初中作文学习资料

一轮复习:七下U8 词汇+语法讲解

【单词默写】

意思	单词	词性	意思	单词	词性
免费的			办公室
北方的			警察
容易地			邮政
向左边			餐馆
时常，常常			右边
向右边			路
过，穿过			大街
到处，大约			阳光
空气			镇，市镇
银行			沿着
十字路口			在…的后面
前面			在…附近
医院			爬
旅馆，酒店			享受，喜爱
左边			花(时间，钱等)
钱			转向，翻
街区，街坊			付费
北，北方

【单词变形】

单词	三单	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
climb
enjoy
spend
turn
pay
单词	复数	单词	复数	单词	复数
air		hotel		restaurant
bank		left		post
hospital		office		road
town		sunshine		street
单词	比较级	最高级	单词	比较级	最高级
free			easily

【单词变性】

easily副词变形容词__________________

across副词变动词__________________

enjoy动词变形容词__________________

【一词多义】

1. free __________ ____________ _____________ _____________

I am freethese days.

I want to be free.

There is no freelunch in the world.

Feel freeto ask me any questions.

2. left _____________ ______________ ____________

Mary and I are deskmates. She sits on the leftof me.

After school, there is no one leftin the school.

Mary leftschool when she was 16.

3. bank _____________ _______________

We usually save money in the bank.

Mary likes to take a walk beside the bank.

4. right ______________ _____________________ ___________________ ________________ ______________

Everyone has his own rightsin the society.

Yes, that’s right.

All right, let’s go to the cinema.

I’m sorry. That’s all right.

I sit on the rightof Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.

【词汇用法】

1. across: prep./v.+across/across from

近义词辨析: across vs. cross

across: prep./v.+across/across from

cross: v./v.+across=cross/cross the road

2. front: n./in front of/in the front of

3. enjoy: v./enjoy the meal/enjoy oneself/enjoy doing sth.

近义词辨析: have fun vs. have a good time vs. enjoy oneself

have fun: have fun doing sth.

have a good time: have a good time (in) doing sth.

enjoy oneself: enjoy oneself 自我享受

4. spend: vt./spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./sm. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.

近义词辨析: spend vs. cost vs. pay vs. take vs. need

spend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./sm. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.

cost: vt./sth. cost sb. sm.

pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sth.

take: vt./it takes sb. st. to do sth./sth. takes sb. st.

need: vt./sb. need sm. to do sth.

5. turn: vi./turn to sb.

n./It’s my turn.

turn的短语:

turn in____________________

turn out____________________

turn on____________________

turn off____________________

turn over____________________

turn around____________________

turn up____________________

turn down____________________

turn back____________________

6. pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sb./pay sb. a visit

pay的短语:

pay back____________________pay off ____________________

近义词辨析: spend vs. cost vs. pay vs. take vs. need

spend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) doing sth./spend st./sm. on sth./sb./spend st. with sb.

cost: vt./sth. cost sb. sm.

pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sth.

take: vt./it takes sb. st. to do sth./sth. takes sb. st.

need: vt./sb. need sm. to do sth.

【攻占语法】

句型(there be 句型)

一、句型结构: ______________________

二、be动词的单复数: _________________原则，即与离__________ 最近的名词的________________决定

三、there be的否定: _________________

四、对比: there be vs. have vs. with

have: vt. 某人拥有

with: prep. 某人或某地拥有

there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则

五、there be与将来时，used to do 连用

形式: 与将来时的连用 ______________________ 与used to do连用 _______________________________, 与完成时连用 ________________

翻译:

1. 明年在拱墅区将会有三所新的中学。

2. 过去在湖边有野营。

3. 在过去的几年时间里，中国发生了巨大的变化

六. there be 句型的反义疑问句:

There is an egg in the fridge, _________________________?

There are some sheep on the hill, ___________________________?

There will be lots of houses here, ____________________?

There used to be a factory, __________________________?

【词汇练习】

1.I saw Tim run a ________ street to help an old man.

2.People cannot live without a ________.

3.Go a ________ the bridge and it’s at the other side of the river.

4.The girls were riding their bikes a ________ the lake while the boys were running.

5.I’m taller than Jim, so I sit b ________ him in the classroom.

6.At about 3 months old, a child enjoys c________ on the floor or on a bed.

7.Turn right at the first c ________ and you’ll see the bank.

8.A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. It couldn't be taken away e ________.

9.Everyone e ________ playing outside during the summer vacation.

10.People won’t use money. Everything will be f ________.

11.If you are seriously sick, I suggest you go to h ________ as soon as possible.

12.The h ________ charges only $100 a day, including three meals.

13.I have never experienced a h ________ day than this! The temperature is really high.

14.I’m saving m ________ to buy a birthday present for my mother.

15.I live in a quiet n ________, and there is a library near my house.

16.People in the n ________ of China like having dumplings during the Chinese Spring Festival.

17.Now I always mail letters at home by a computer instead of going to the post o ________.

18.The boss p________ me $ 50 a day when I worked in his company.

19.Jim lost his money, so he calls the p ________ for help.

20.I don’t want to cook tonight. Let’s eat out in the r ________ nearby.

21.S ________ time with family and friends is important.

22.Cha Jing has been t ________ into many different languages to spread the tea culture.

23.John likes the quiet library and e __________ reading there every weekend.

24.The parents are afraid that the children will e ________ get lost in the big forest.

25.—Do you know where I can exchange money? I need some change.— Of course in the b ________.

【语法练习】

1.There______ (be) great changes in Xiao Shan in the last few years.

2.If there ____________ (be) no buying and selling of animals, there ____ (be) no killing in nature.

3.There ______________ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week.

4.There _________________(be) an apple and three pears in the fridge, you can eat them.

5.There ___________ (be) five girls and twenty boys in the classroom.

6.There ___________________(过去有) many great stars in the circle.

7.There _____________________(be) an important meeting next month.

8.There ____________________(be) a math exam last Monday.

9.My mother said there _______________(be) a writing competition next Saturday.

10.There ____________(be) only a desk in the room.

【参考答案】

意思	单词	词性	意思	单词	词性
免费的	free	adj.	办公室	office	n.
北方的	north	adj.	警察	police	n.
容易地	easily	adv.	邮政	post	n.
向左边	left	adv.	餐馆	restaurant	n.
时常，常常	often	adv.	右边	right	n.
向右边	right	adv.	路	road	n.
过，穿过	across	adv.&prep.	大街	street	n.
到处，大约	around	adv.&prep.	阳光	sunshine	n.
空气	air	n.	镇，市镇	town	n.
银行	bank	n.	沿着	along	prep.
十字路口	crossing	n.	在…的后面	behind	prep.
前面	front	n.	在…附近	near	prep.
医院	hospital	n.	爬	climb	v.
旅馆，酒店	hotel	n.	享受，喜爱	enjoy	v.
左边	left	n.	花(时间，钱等)	spend	v.
钱	money	n.	转向，翻	turn	v.
街区，街坊	neighborhood	n.	付费	pay	v.&n.
北，北方	north	n.

单词	三单	过去式	过去分词	现在分词
climb	climbs	climbed	climbed	climbing
enjoy	enjoys	enjoyed	enjoyed	enjoying
spend	spends	spent	spent	spending
turn	turns	turned	turned	turning
pay	pays	paid	paid	paying
单词	复数	单词	复数	单词	复数
air	/	hotel	hotels	restaurant	restaurants
bank	banks	left	/	post	/
hospital	hospitals	office	offices	road	roads
town	towns	sunshine	/	street	streets
单词	比较级	最高级	单词	比较级	最高级
free	freer	freest	easily	more easily	most easily

easily副词变形容词easy

across副词变动词cross

enjoy动词变形容词enjoyable

1. free 空闲的自由的免费的自在的

I am freethese days.

I want to be free.

There is no freelunch in the world.

Feel freeto ask me any questions.

2. left 左边剩下离开

Mary and I are deskmates. She sits on the leftof me.

After school, there is no one leftin the school.

Mary leftschool when she was 16.

3. bank 银行岸边

We usually save money in the bank.

Mary likes to take a walk beside the bank.

4. right 权利对的好吧没关系右边

Everyone has his own rightsin the society.

Yes, that’s right.

All right, let’s go to the cinema.

I’m sorry. That’s all right.

I sit on the rightof Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.

5. turn: vi./turn to sb.

n./It’s my turn.

turn的短语:

turn in上交

turn out证明是，原来是

turn on打开

turn off关掉

turn over翻转

turn around转身

turn up调高，出现

turn down调低，拒绝

turn back转身

6. pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. for sb./pay sb. a visit

pay的短语:

pay back还债pay off 还清债务

一、句型结构: there be+n.

二、be动词的单复数: 就近原则，即与离be动词最近的名词的单复数决定

三、there be的否定: be动词后+not

四、对比: there be vs. have vs. with

have: vt. 某人拥有

with: prep. 某人或某地拥有

there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则

五、there be与将来时，used to do 连用

形式: 与将来时的连用 there will be 否定 there won’t be 与used to do连用 there used to be 否定 there used not to be 与完成时连用 there have/has be

翻译:

1. 明年在拱墅区将会有三所新的中学。

There will be three new middle schools in Gongshu District.

2. 过去在湖边有野营。

There used to be camping around the lake.

3. 在过去的几年时间里，中国发生了巨大的变化

In the past few years, there have been great changes in China.

六. there be 句型的反义疑问句:

There is an egg in the fridge, isn’t there?

There are some sheep on the hill, aren’t there?

There will be lots of houses here, won’t there?

There used to be a factory, wasn't there?

【词汇练习】

Across air along around behind climbing crossing easily enjoys free hospital hotel hotter money neighborhood north office paid police restaurant Spending turned enjoys easily bank

【语法练习】

have been is will be will be is are used to be will be was would be is